महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-141, verse-9

तव चाप्यरतिस्तीव्रा वर्धते तमपश्यतः ।
किं पुनः सहदेवं च मां च कृष्णां च भारत ॥९॥

9. tava cāpyaratistīvrā vardhate tamapaśyataḥ ,
kiṁ punaḥ sahadevaṁ ca māṁ ca kṛṣṇāṁ ca bhārata.

9. tava ca api aratiḥ tīvrā vardhate tam apaśyataḥ
kim punaḥ sahadevam ca mām ca kṛṣṇām ca bhārata

9. And your intense restlessness increases because you do not see him. How much more (must it increase) for Sahadeva, me, and Draupadi, O Bharata?

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• अरतिः (aratiḥ) - restlessness, uneasiness, distress, disaffection

• तीव्रा (tīvrā) - intense, severe, sharp

• वर्धते (vardhate) - increases, grows

• तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that)

• अपश्यतः (apaśyataḥ) - of (you) not seeing (Arjuna) (of one not seeing)

• किम् (kim) - what, how

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva

• च (ca) - and

• माम् (mām) - me

• च (ca) - and

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi, also known as Krishnaa (Draupadi)

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (referring to Yudhishthira) (O Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

अरतिः (aratiḥ) - restlessness, uneasiness, distress, disaffection

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of arati

arati - restlessness, uneasiness, distress, displeasure, disaffection

Derived from the root √ram (to rest, enjoy) with the negative prefix a-.

Prefix: a

Root: ram (class 1)

तीव्रा (tīvrā) - intense, severe, sharp

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - intense, severe, sharp, keen, hot

वर्धते (vardhate) - increases, grows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपश्यतः (apaśyataḥ) - of (you) not seeing (Arjuna) (of one not seeing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of apaśyat

apaśyat - not seeing, absent

Present Active Participle (negative)

Derived from the negative prefix a- and the present active participle of √dṛś/√paś (to see).

Prefix: a

Root: dṛś (class 1)

किम् (kim) - what, how

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the Pandavas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi, also known as Krishnaa (Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - black, dark, dark-skinned, Draupadi

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (referring to Yudhishthira) (O Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to India