महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-141, verse-12

इयं चापि महाभागा राजपुत्री यतव्रता ।
त्वामृते पुरुषव्याघ्र नोत्सहेद्विनिवर्तितुम् ॥१२॥

12. iyaṁ cāpi mahābhāgā rājaputrī yatavratā ,
tvāmṛte puruṣavyāghra notsahedvinivartitum.

12. iyam ca api mahābhāgā rājaputrī yatavratā tvām
ṛte puruṣavyāghra na utsahet vinivartitum

12. And this highly fortunate princess, resolute in her vows, would not be able to return without you, O tiger among men.

Words meanings summery:

• इयम् (iyam) - Refers to Sītā. (this)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - Refers to Sītā. (highly fortunate, illustrious)

• राजपुत्री (rājaputrī) - Refers to Sītā. (princess)

• यतव्रता (yatavratā) - Refers to Sītā, indicating her devotion and determination. (one who has undertaken vows, resolute in her vows)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - Refers to Rāma. (you)

• ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - An epithet for Rāma. (O tiger among men! (vocative))

• न (na) - not, no

• उत्सहेत् (utsahet) - she would be able, she would dare

• विनिवर्तितुम् (vinivartitum) - to return, to go back

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - Refers to Sītā. (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Demonstrative pronoun.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle.

महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - Refers to Sītā. (highly fortunate, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble, great-souled

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+bhāga)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhaj (to divide, to share).
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Modifies rājaputrī.

राजपुत्री (rājaputrī) - Refers to Sītā. (princess)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - princess, daughter of a king

Feminine form of rājaputra.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine of putra.

यतव्रता (yatavratā) - Refers to Sītā, indicating her devotion and determination. (one who has undertaken vows, resolute in her vows)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yatavrata

yatavrata - one who has undertaken vows, resolute, self-controlled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yata+vrata)

• yata – controlled, restrained, undertaken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yam (to restrain, control).
  Root: yam (class 1)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies rājaputrī.

त्वाम् (tvām) - Refers to Rāma. (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, ye

Second person pronoun.

ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for

(indeclinable)

Preposition/indeclinable. Governs accusative.

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - An epithet for Rāma. (O tiger among men! (vocative))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : upamita-samāsa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उत्सहेत् (utsahet) - she would be able, she would dare

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of sah

Optative Active

3rd person singular, parasmaipada. Root sah with prefix ut.

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: The subject is "iyam rājaputrī".

विनिवर्तितुम् (vinivartitum) - to return, to go back

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from root vṛt (1st class) with prefixes vi- and ni- + tumun suffix.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Used with utsahet.