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3,141

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-141, verse-2

संनिवर्तय कौन्तेय क्षुत्पिपासे बलान्वयात् ।
ततो बलं च दाक्ष्यं च संश्रयस्व कुरूद्वह ॥२॥
2. saṁnivartaya kaunteya kṣutpipāse balānvayāt ,
tato balaṁ ca dākṣyaṁ ca saṁśrayasva kurūdvaha.
2. saṃnivartaya kaunteya kṣutpipāse balānvayāt
tataḥ balam ca dākṣyam ca saṃśrayasva kurūdvaha
2. "O son of Kuntī (Bhīma), restrain your hunger and thirst through your inherent strength. Therefore, O leader of the Kurus, rely on both strength and skill."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • संनिवर्तय (saṁnivartaya) - restrain, overcome (hunger and thirst) (restrain, turn back, cause to cease)
  • कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Bhīma (who is a son of Kuntī) (O son of Kuntī)
  • क्षुत्पिपासे (kṣutpipāse) - hunger and thirst
  • बलान्वयात् (balānvayāt) - through your inherent strength (by means of strength, from association with strength)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore
  • बलम् (balam) - strength, power
  • (ca) - and
  • दाक्ष्यम् (dākṣyam) - skill, dexterity, cleverness
  • (ca) - and
  • संश्रयस्व (saṁśrayasva) - rely on (resort to, take refuge in, depend on)
  • कुरूद्वह (kurūdvaha) - O Bhīma (as a prominent member of the Kuru clan) (O best of Kurus, O leader of Kurus)

Words meanings and morphology

संनिवर्तय (saṁnivartaya) - restrain, overcome (hunger and thirst) (restrain, turn back, cause to cease)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of saṃnivartay
Imperative mood
Causal stem of vṛt (to turn) with prefixes sam and ni, 2nd person singular imperative active
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Bhīma (who is a son of Kuntī) (O son of Kuntī)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kuntī
patronymic (taddhita) derivation from Kuntī
क्षुत्पिपासे (kṣutpipāse) - hunger and thirst
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, dual of kṣutpipāsā
kṣutpipāsā - hunger and thirst
Dvaṃdva compound of kṣudh (hunger) and pipāsā (thirst)
Compound type : dvandva (kṣudh+pipāsā)
  • kṣudh – hunger, appetite
    noun (feminine)
    From root kṣudh (to be hungry)
    Root: kṣudh (class 4)
  • pipāsā – thirst, desire to drink
    noun (feminine)
    Desiderative form of pā (to drink)
    Root: pā (class 1)
Note: Object of "saṃnivartaya".
बलान्वयात् (balānvayāt) - through your inherent strength (by means of strength, from association with strength)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of balānvaya
balānvaya - connection with strength, possession of strength
Compound of bala (strength) and anvaya (connection, consequence, derivation)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+anvaya)
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bal
  • anvaya – connection, sequence, lineage
    noun (masculine)
    From root i (to go) with prefix anu
    Prefix: anu
    Root: i (class 2)
Note: Expresses the means or cause.
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore
(indeclinable)
बलम् (balam) - strength, power
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force
Root: bal
Note: Object of "saṃśrayasva".
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects "balam" and "dākṣyam".
दाक्ष्यम् (dākṣyam) - skill, dexterity, cleverness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dākṣya
dākṣya - skill, dexterity, cleverness, capacity
Abstract noun from dakṣa (able, skillful)
Root: dakṣ
Note: Object of "saṃśrayasva".
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
संश्रयस्व (saṁśrayasva) - rely on (resort to, take refuge in, depend on)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of śrī
Imperative mood
Root śrī (to resort to) with prefix sam, middle voice (ātmanepada) 2nd person singular imperative
Prefix: sam
Root: śrī (class 1)
कुरूद्वह (kurūdvaha) - O Bhīma (as a prominent member of the Kuru clan) (O best of Kurus, O leader of Kurus)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kurūdvaha
kurūdvaha - leader of the Kurus, best of the Kurus
Compound of Kuru (the clan name) and udvaha (bearer, leader, chief)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+udvaha)
  • kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king, ancestor of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • udvaha – carrying, bearing, leader
    noun (masculine)
    From root vah (to carry) with prefix ud
    Prefix: ud
    Root: vah (class 1)