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3,141

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-141, verse-11

न ह्यहं हातुमिच्छामि भवन्तमिह कर्हिचित् ।
शैलेऽस्मिन्राक्षसाकीर्णे दुर्गेषु विषमेषु च ॥११॥
11. na hyahaṁ hātumicchāmi bhavantamiha karhicit ,
śaile'sminrākṣasākīrṇe durgeṣu viṣameṣu ca.
11. na hi aham hātum icchāmi bhavantam iha karhicit
śaile asmin rākṣasākīrṇe durgeṣu viṣameṣu ca
11. Indeed, I do not ever wish to abandon you here on this mountain, which is crowded with Rākṣasas and has difficult, uneven places.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • हातुम् (hātum) - to abandon, to leave, to give up
  • इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire
  • भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (respectful)
  • इह (iha) - here, in this place
  • कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - ever, at any time
  • शैले (śaile) - on the mountain
  • अस्मिन् (asmin) - Refers to the mountain (śaila). (on this, in this)
  • राक्षसाकीर्णे (rākṣasākīrṇe) - Refers to the mountain (śaila). (crowded with Rākṣasas, infested by Rākṣasas)
  • दुर्गेषु (durgeṣu) - Refers to parts of the mountain. (in difficult places, in fortresses, in inaccessible places)
  • विषमेषु (viṣameṣu) - Refers to parts of the mountain, parallel to durgeṣu. (in uneven, in difficult, in dangerous places)
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
First person pronoun.
हातुम् (hātum) - to abandon, to leave, to give up
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Formed from root hā (3rd class) + tumun suffix.
Root: hā (class 3)
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present Active
Present tense, 1st person singular, parasmaipada.
Root: iṣ (class 6)
भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (respectful)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you (respectful), being
Present Active Participle (when meaning 'being'), used as a respectful pronoun here.
Formed from root bhū + śatṛ. Used here as a 2nd person respectful pronoun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
Adverb of place.
कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - ever, at any time
(indeclinable)
Formed from karhi (when) + cit (indefinite particle). Adverb of time.
शैले (śaile) - on the mountain
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock
Root: śil
अस्मिन् (asmin) - Refers to the mountain (śaila). (on this, in this)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Adjective to śaile.
राक्षसाकीर्णे (rākṣasākīrṇe) - Refers to the mountain (śaila). (crowded with Rākṣasas, infested by Rākṣasas)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of rākṣasākīrṇa
rākṣasākīrṇa - crowded with Rākṣasas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+ākīrṇa)
  • rākṣasa – a Rākṣasa, demon
    noun (masculine)
  • ākīrṇa – crowded, filled, strewn, infested
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kīr (to scatter) with prefix ā-.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kīr (class 6)
दुर्गेषु (durgeṣu) - Refers to parts of the mountain. (in difficult places, in fortresses, in inaccessible places)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of durga
durga - difficult place, fortress, obstacle
Compound of dur- (difficult) + ga (going).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+ga)
  • dur – difficult, bad, hard
    indeclinable
  • ga – going, moving, leading to
    adjective/noun (masculine)
    Agent noun/adjective from root gam
    Derived from root gam (to go) + ḍa suffix.
    Root: gam (class 1)
विषमेषु (viṣameṣu) - Refers to parts of the mountain, parallel to durgeṣu. (in uneven, in difficult, in dangerous places)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of viṣama
viṣama - uneven, difficult, dangerous, unequal
Negation of sama (even, equal) with prefix vi-.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (vi+sama)
  • vi – apart, asunder, distinct, bad
    indeclinable
  • sama – even, equal, tranquil, level
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Modifies the implied noun 'places'. Consistent with durgeṣu.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.