महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-141, verse-18

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
एवं ते भाषमाणस्य बलं भीमाभिवर्धताम् ।
यस्त्वमुत्सहसे वोढुं द्रौपदीं विपुलेऽध्वनि ॥१८॥

18. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
evaṁ te bhāṣamāṇasya balaṁ bhīmābhivardhatām ,
yastvamutsahase voḍhuṁ draupadīṁ vipule'dhvani.

18. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca evam te bhāṣamāṇasya balam bhīma
abhivardhatām yaḥ tvam utsahase voḍhum draupadīm vipule adhvanī

18. Yudhiṣṭhira said: "As you speak in this way, O Bhīma, may your strength (bala) grow, you who undertake to carry Draupadī on this long journey."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• ते (te) - your, to you

• भाषमाणस्य (bhāṣamāṇasya) - of you, while you are speaking (of one speaking, while speaking (genitive singular))

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force (bala)

• भीम (bhīma) - O Bhīma (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother)

• अभिवर्धताम् (abhivardhatām) - may it increase, may it grow

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• उत्सहसे (utsahase) - you undertake, you are able, you dare

• वोढुम् (voḍhum) - to carry, to bear

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī (a name for Pāñcālī)

• विपुले (vipule) - on this vast (path) (on the vast, on the extensive)

• अध्वनी (adhvanī) - on the path, on the road, on the journey

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (steady in battle), eldest of the Pāṇḍavas

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense form (liṭ)

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

भाषमाणस्य (bhāṣamāṇasya) - of you, while you are speaking (of one speaking, while speaking (genitive singular))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāṣamāṇa

bhāṣamāṇa - speaking, talking, conversing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from verb root bhāṣ (1st class, middle voice) + śānac suffix

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'te' (your) referring to the speaker.

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force (bala)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might (bala)

भीम (bhīma) - O Bhīma (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (terrible, formidable), name of the second Pāṇḍava

Root: bhī (class 3)

अभिवर्धताम् (abhivardhatām) - may it increase, may it grow

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of abhivardh

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

उत्सहसे (utsahase) - you undertake, you are able, you dare

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah

Prefix: ud

Root: sah (class 1)

वोढुम् (voḍhum) - to carry, to bear

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form from verb root vah (1st class) + tumun suffix, with vriddhi and retroflexion

Root: vah (class 1)

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī (a name for Pāñcālī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada), also known as Pāñcālī

विपुले (vipule) - on this vast (path) (on the vast, on the extensive)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, large, broad

Note: Agrees with 'adhvanī'

अध्वनी (adhvanī) - on the path, on the road, on the journey

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of adhvan

adhvan - path, road, journey, course