महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-141, verse-25
किराततङ्गणाकीर्णं कुणिन्दशतसंकुलम् ।
हिमवत्यमरैर्जुष्टं बह्वाश्चर्यसमाकुलम् ॥२५॥
हिमवत्यमरैर्जुष्टं बह्वाश्चर्यसमाकुलम् ॥२५॥
25. kirātataṅgaṇākīrṇaṁ kuṇindaśatasaṁkulam ,
himavatyamarairjuṣṭaṁ bahvāścaryasamākulam.
himavatyamarairjuṣṭaṁ bahvāścaryasamākulam.
25.
kirātataṅgaṇākīrṇam kuṇindaśatasaṃkulam
himavati amaraiḥ juṣṭam bahvāścaryasamākulam
himavati amaraiḥ juṣṭam bahvāścaryasamākulam
25.
It was populated by Kirātas and Taṅgaṇas, densely crowded with hundreds of Kuṇindas, frequented by gods in the Himalayas, and filled with many wonders.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- किराततङ्गणाकीर्णम् (kirātataṅgaṇākīrṇam) - describing the inhabitants of Subāhu's region (filled with Kirātas and Taṅgaṇas)
- कुणिन्दशतसंकुलम् (kuṇindaśatasaṁkulam) - describing the inhabitants of Subāhu's region (crowded with hundreds of Kuṇindas)
- हिमवति (himavati) - refers to the location of Subāhu's region (in the Himalayas, on the snowy mountain)
- अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by immortals, by gods
- जुष्टम् (juṣṭam) - referring to Subāhu's region being frequented by gods (frequented, inhabited, honored)
- बह्वाश्चर्यसमाकुलम् (bahvāścaryasamākulam) - describing Subāhu's region (full of many wonders)
Words meanings and morphology
किराततङ्गणाकीर्णम् (kirātataṅgaṇākīrṇam) - describing the inhabitants of Subāhu's region (filled with Kirātas and Taṅgaṇas)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kirātataṅgaṇākīrṇa
kirātataṅgaṇākīrṇa - filled with Kirātas and Taṅgaṇas (names of mountain tribes)
Tatpuruṣa compound: kirātataṅgaṇa (Dvandva compound of two tribes) + ākīrṇa (filled with). ākīrṇa is Past Passive Participle of ā-kīr.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kirāta+taṅgaṇa+ākīrṇa)
- kirāta – Kirāta (a mountain tribe)
proper noun (masculine) - taṅgaṇa – Taṅgaṇa (a mountain tribe)
proper noun (masculine) - ākīrṇa – filled, covered, spread over
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root kṝ (to scatter, strew) with prefix ā- and kta suffix
Prefix: ā
Root: kṝ (class 6)
Note: Modifies viṣayam (region).
कुणिन्दशतसंकुलम् (kuṇindaśatasaṁkulam) - describing the inhabitants of Subāhu's region (crowded with hundreds of Kuṇindas)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kuṇindaśatasaṃkula
kuṇindaśatasaṁkula - crowded with hundreds of Kuṇindas (a mountain tribe/people)
Tatpuruṣa compound: kuṇindaśata (hundreds of Kuṇindas) + saṃkula (crowded/filled). saṃkula is a Past Passive Participle of saṃ-kul.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuṇinda+śata+saṃkula)
- kuṇinda – Kuṇinda (a mountain tribe/people)
proper noun (masculine) - śata – hundred
noun (neuter) - saṃkula – crowded, filled, confused
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root kul (to gather) with prefix saṃ- and kta suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: kul (class 1)
Note: Modifies viṣayam (region).
हिमवति (himavati) - refers to the location of Subāhu's region (in the Himalayas, on the snowy mountain)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of himavat
himavat - possessing snow, snowy, the Himalayas
Derived from hima (snow) with matup suffix
अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by immortals, by gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of amara
amara - immortal, god, deity
Negative prefix a- + mara (mortal, from mṛ to die)
Prefix: a
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Agent of juṣṭam.
जुष्टम् (juṣṭam) - referring to Subāhu's region being frequented by gods (frequented, inhabited, honored)
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of juṣṭa
juṣṭa - liked, agreeable, cherished, frequented, served
Past Passive Participle
Root juṣ (to be pleased, to frequent) with kta suffix
Root: juṣ (class 1)
Note: Modifies viṣayam (region).
बह्वाश्चर्यसमाकुलम् (bahvāścaryasamākulam) - describing Subāhu's region (full of many wonders)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bahvāścaryasamākula
bahvāścaryasamākula - crowded with many wonders, full of many astonishing things
Tatpuruṣa compound: bahvāścarya (many wonders) + samākula (filled/crowded). bahvāścarya itself is a Karmadhāraya or simply bahu (adj) + āścarya (noun). samākula is PPP of saṃ-ā-kul.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+āścarya+samākula)
- bahu – many, much, abundant
adjective (masculine) - āścarya – wonder, marvel, surprise
noun (neuter) - samākula – filled, crowded, greatly agitated
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root kul (to gather) with prefixes sam- and ā- and kta suffix
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: kul (class 1)
Note: Modifies viṣayam (region).