महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-141, verse-5

रथैरश्वैश्च ये चान्ये विप्राः क्लेशासहाः पथि ।
सर्वैस्त्वं सहितो भीम निवर्तस्वायतेक्षण ॥५॥

5. rathairaśvaiśca ye cānye viprāḥ kleśāsahāḥ pathi ,
sarvaistvaṁ sahito bhīma nivartasvāyatekṣaṇa.

5. rathaiḥ aśvaiḥ ca ye ca anye viprāḥ kleśāsahāḥ pathi
| sarvaiḥ tvam sahitaḥ bhīma nivartasva āyatekṣaṇa

5. O Bhima, O long-eyed one (āyatekṣaṇa), you, accompanied by all these—by chariots, by horses, and by those other brahmins (viprāḥ) who cannot endure hardship on the path—must turn back.

5. הו בְּהִימַה רחב העיניים, חזור לאחור יחד עם כולם, עם הרכבים והסוסים ועם שאר הבְּרַהְמִינים שאינם עומדים בקשיי הדרך.

Words meanings summery:

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses

• च (ca) - and, also

• ये (ye) - who, which (masculine plural)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ये (anye) - other, another

• विप्राः (viprāḥ) - brahmins, sages, inspired ones

• क्लेशासहाः (kleśāsahāḥ) - unable to bear hardship, intolerant of suffering

• पथि (pathi) - on the path, on the road

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all (referring to the mentioned people and things)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with

• भीम (bhīma) - O Bhima

• निवर्तस्व (nivartasva) - turn back, return, desist

• आयतेक्षण (āyatekṣaṇa) - O long-eyed one

Words meanings and morphology

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, which (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other, another

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

विप्राः (viprāḥ) - brahmins, sages, inspired ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - brahmin, sage, inspired, learned

क्लेशासहाः (kleśāsahāḥ) - unable to bear hardship, intolerant of suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kleśāsaha

kleśāsaha - unable to bear hardship/pain

Compound type : tatpurusha (kleśa+asaha)

• kleśa – pain, trouble, distress, affliction, hardship
  noun (masculine)
• asaha – intolerant, unable to bear, impatient, difficult
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: a
  Root: sah (class 1)

पथि (pathi) - on the path, on the road

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all (referring to the mentioned people and things)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, connected, joined, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sah (to bear, endure) or from saha (with) + ita (gone)

Prefix: sa

Root: i (class 2)

भीम (bhīma) - O Bhima

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of the second Pandava brother), terrible, formidable

निवर्तस्व (nivartasva) - turn back, return, desist

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of nivṛt

Imperative

Root vṛt with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

आयतेक्षण (āyatekṣaṇa) - O long-eyed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of āyatekṣaṇa

āyatekṣaṇa - long-eyed, having large eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āyata+īkṣaṇa)

• āyata – long, extended, stretched, wide
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yam with upasarga ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing, looking
  noun (neuter)
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Used as an epithet for Bhima.

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