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3,141

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-141, verse-20

यस्त्वमुत्सहसे नेतुं भ्रातरौ सह कृष्णया ।
मा ते ग्लानिर्महाबाहो मा च तेऽस्तु पराभवः ॥२०॥
20. yastvamutsahase netuṁ bhrātarau saha kṛṣṇayā ,
mā te glānirmahābāho mā ca te'stu parābhavaḥ.
20. yaḥ tu tvam utsahase netum bhrātarau saha kṛṣṇayā
mā te glāniḥ mahābāho mā ca te astu parābhavaḥ
20. O mighty-armed one, you who undertake to lead the two brothers along with Kṛṣṇā—may weariness not affect you, and may defeat not befall you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • उत्सहसे (utsahase) - you undertake, you are able, you endeavor
  • नेतुम् (netum) - to lead, to guide
  • भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - the two brothers
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Draupadī, the wife of the Pāṇḍavas. (with Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī))
  • मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)
  • ते (te) - your, to you
  • ग्लानिः (glāniḥ) - weariness, exhaustion, distress, languor
  • महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one
  • मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • ते (te) - your, to you
  • अस्तु (astu) - may it be, let it be
  • पराभवः (parābhavaḥ) - defeat, destruction, decline

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
उत्सहसे (utsahase) - you undertake, you are able, you endeavor
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ut-sah
Prefix: ut
Root: sah (class 1)
नेतुम् (netum) - to lead, to guide
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Derived from root nī with the suffix 'tumun'.
Root: nī (class 1)
भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - the two brothers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Draupadī, the wife of the Pāṇḍavas. (with Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - Draupadī (name of a female character)
मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
ग्लानिः (glāniḥ) - weariness, exhaustion, distress, languor
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of glāni
glāni - weariness, exhaustion, distress, languor, despondency
Root: glai (class 1)
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having strong arms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective (feminine)
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अस्तु (astu) - may it be, let it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
पराभवः (parābhavaḥ) - defeat, destruction, decline
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parābhava
parābhava - defeat, destruction, decay, contempt, decline
Prefix: parā
Root: bhū (class 1)