महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-141, verse-21

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः कृष्णाब्रवीद्वाक्यं प्रहसन्ती मनोरमा ।
गमिष्यामि न संतापः कार्यो मां प्रति भारत ॥२१॥

21. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ kṛṣṇābravīdvākyaṁ prahasantī manoramā ,
gamiṣyāmi na saṁtāpaḥ kāryo māṁ prati bhārata.

21. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ kṛṣṇā abravīt vākyam prahasantī
manoramā gamiṣyāmi na saṃtāpaḥ kāryaḥ mām prati bhārata

21. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Then, the charming Kṛṣṇā, laughing, spoke these words: 'I will go. O descendant of Bharata, no distress should be felt concerning me.'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī, the wife of the Pāṇḍavas. (Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke, declared

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• प्रहसन्ती (prahasantī) - laughing, smiling

• मनोरमा (manoramā) - charming, lovely, delightful (to the mind)

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go

• न (na) - not, no

• संतापः (saṁtāpaḥ) - distress, anxiety, sorrow, suffering

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, to be made, necessary, proper

• माम् (mām) - me

• प्रति (prati) - towards, concerning, regarding

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to one of the Pāṇḍavas, likely Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna. (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī, the wife of the Pāṇḍavas. (Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadī (name of a female character)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke, declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रहसन्ती (prahasantī) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pra-hasant

pra-hasant - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'has' with upasarga 'pra' and the 'śatṛ' suffix. Feminine form.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

मनोरमा (manoramā) - charming, lovely, delightful (to the mind)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of manorama

manorama - charming, lovely, delightful to the mind

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संतापः (saṁtāpaḥ) - distress, anxiety, sorrow, suffering

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - distress, anxiety, sorrow, suffering, heat

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, to be made, necessary, proper

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, to make, to perform

Gerundive

Derived from root 'kṛ' with the 'ṇyat' suffix, meaning 'to be done' or 'to be made'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

प्रति (prati) - towards, concerning, regarding

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to one of the Pāṇḍavas, likely Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna. (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira