महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-141, verse-30

ते शनैः प्राद्रवन्सर्वे कृष्णया सह पाण्डवाः ।
तस्माद्देशात्सुसंहृष्टा द्रष्टुकामा धनंजयम् ॥३०॥

30. te śanaiḥ prādravansarve kṛṣṇayā saha pāṇḍavāḥ ,
tasmāddeśātsusaṁhṛṣṭā draṣṭukāmā dhanaṁjayam.

30. te śanaiḥ pra-adravan sarve kṛṣṇayā saha pāṇḍavāḥ
tasmāt deśāt su-saṃ-hṛṣṭāḥ draṣṭu-kāmāḥ dhanañjayam

30. All the Pāṇḍavas, accompanied by Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), slowly departed from that region, very delighted and eager to see Dhanañjaya (Arjuna).

30. כל בני פָּאנְדוּ יחד עם דְרַאוּפַּדִי יצאו לאט מאותו אזור, שמחים מאוד ומשתוקקים לראות את אַרְג׳וּנַה (דְהַנַנְג׳ַיַה).

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - the Pāṇḍavas (they, those)

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually, gently

• प्र-अद्रवन् (pra-adravan) - they ran forth, they proceeded

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Draupadī (with Kṛṣṇā)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, from him/her/it

• देशात् (deśāt) - from the region, from the country

• सु-सं-हृष्टाः (su-saṁ-hṛṣṭāḥ) - very delighted, greatly pleased, exceedingly joyful

• द्रष्टु-कामाः (draṣṭu-kāmāḥ) - desirous of seeing, wishing to see

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhanañjaya (a name for Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - the Pāṇḍavas (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually, gently

(indeclinable)

प्र-अद्रवन् (pra-adravan) - they ran forth, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pradru

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Draupadī (with Kṛṣṇā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (a name for Draupadī, the wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, from him/her/it

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देशात् (deśāt) - from the region, from the country

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, country, place, spot

सु-सं-हृष्टाः (su-saṁ-hṛṣṭāḥ) - very delighted, greatly pleased, exceedingly joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃhṛṣṭa

susaṁhṛṣṭa - very delighted, greatly pleased, exceedingly joyful

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+sam+hṛṣṭa)

• su – well, good, very, easily
  indeclinable
• sam – together, completely, perfectly
  upasarga
• hṛṣṭa – delighted, thrilled, joyful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice).
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

द्रष्टु-कामाः (draṣṭu-kāmāḥ) - desirous of seeing, wishing to see

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draṣṭukāma

draṣṭukāma - desirous of seeing, wishing to see

Compound type : tatpurusha (draṣṭu+kāma)

• draṣṭu – to see, for seeing
  infinitive
  Infinitive
  Derived from the root dṛś (to see) with the suffix -tum.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhanañjaya (a name for Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Dhanañjaya (a name of Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth')

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jayam)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jayam – conquering, victory
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

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