महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-141, verse-6

त्रयो वयं गमिष्यामो लघ्वाहारा यतव्रताः ।
अहं च नकुलश्चैव लोमशश्च महातपाः ॥६॥

6. trayo vayaṁ gamiṣyāmo laghvāhārā yatavratāḥ ,
ahaṁ ca nakulaścaiva lomaśaśca mahātapāḥ.

6. trayaḥ vayam gamiṣyāmaḥ laghvāhārāḥ yatavratāḥ
| aham ca nakulaḥ ca eva lomaśaḥ ca mahātapāḥ

6. Only three of us will go: I, Nakula, and Lomasa of great austerity (tapas) — we will eat light meals and have restrained vows (vrata).

Words meanings summery:

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• गमिष्यामः (gamiṣyāmaḥ) - we will go

• लघ्वाहाराः (laghvāhārāḥ) - those who eat light food, subsisting on small meals

• यतव्रताः (yatavratāḥ) - those whose vows (vrata) are restrained, of controlled observances

• अहम् (aham) - I

• च (ca) - and, also

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (name of a Pandava brother)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomasa (name of a sage)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - one of great austerity (tapas)

Words meanings and morphology

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

गमिष्यामः (gamiṣyāmaḥ) - we will go

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future Tense

Root: gam (class 1)

लघ्वाहाराः (laghvāhārāḥ) - those who eat light food, subsisting on small meals

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of laghvāhāra

laghvāhāra - eating light food, subsisting on small meals

Compound type : karmadhāraya (laghu+āhāra)

• laghu – light, small, quick, easy
  adjective (masculine)
• āhāra – food, eating, taking, meal
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

यतव्रताः (yatavratāḥ) - those whose vows (vrata) are restrained, of controlled observances

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yatavrata

yatavrata - having restrained vows, of controlled conduct, observant of vows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yata+vrata)

• yata – controlled, restrained, self-restrained, diligent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yam (to control, restrain)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty, rule
  noun (neuter)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (name of a Pandava brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pandava brothers), mongoose

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomasa (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomasa (name of a sage), hairy, covered with hair

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - one of great austerity (tapas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - of great asceticism/austerity, a great ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large, extensive, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• tapas – austerity, asceticism, heat, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)