महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-141, verse-15

यद्यशक्यो रथैर्गन्तुं शैलोऽयं बहुकन्दरः ।
पद्भिरेव गमिष्यामो मा राजन्विमना भव ॥१५॥

15. yadyaśakyo rathairgantuṁ śailo'yaṁ bahukandaraḥ ,
padbhireva gamiṣyāmo mā rājanvimanā bhava.

15. yadi aśakyaḥ rathaiḥ gantum śailaḥ ayam bahukandaraḥ
padbhiḥ eva gamiṣyāmaḥ mā rājan vimanāḥ bhava

15. If this mountain, which is full of many caves, cannot be traversed by chariots, we shall simply proceed on foot. O king, do not be disheartened.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, when

• अशक्यः (aśakyaḥ) - impossible, unable, not capable

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, for going

• शैलः (śailaḥ) - mountain, rock

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• बहुकन्दरः (bahukandaraḥ) - having many caves, full of many caves

• पद्भिः (padbhiḥ) - by feet, on foot

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• गमिष्यामः (gamiṣyāmaḥ) - we will go, we shall proceed

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• विमनाः (vimanāḥ) - disheartened, dejected, depressed

• भव (bhava) - be, become, exist

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, when

(indeclinable)

अशक्यः (aśakyaḥ) - impossible, unable, not capable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśakya

aśakya - impossible, unable, not capable

Gerundive

Negated form of 'śakya', formed from śak (to be able) + ya (gerundive suffix)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śakya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• śakya – possible, able to be done, capable
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Gerundive
  from verb root śak (to be able) + ya (gerundive suffix)
  Root: śak (class 5)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, for going

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form from verb root gam (1st class) + tumun suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

शैलः (śailaḥ) - mountain, rock

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

बहुकन्दरः (bahukandaraḥ) - having many caves, full of many caves

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahukandara

bahukandara - having many caves

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+kandara)

• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• kandara – cave, grotto, hollow
  noun (masculine/neuter)

पद्भिः (padbhiḥ) - by feet, on foot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pad

pad - foot

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

गमिष्यामः (gamiṣyāmaḥ) - we will go, we shall proceed

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विमनाः (vimanāḥ) - disheartened, dejected, depressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimanā

vimanā - disheartened, dejected, depressed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+manas)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
  prefix
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)

भव (bhava) - be, become, exist

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)