महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-141, verse-8

भीम उवाच ।
राजपुत्री श्रमेणार्ता दुःखार्ता चैव भारत ।
व्रजत्येव हि कल्याणी श्वेतवाहदिदृक्षया ॥८॥

8. bhīma uvāca ,
rājaputrī śrameṇārtā duḥkhārtā caiva bhārata ,
vrajatyeva hi kalyāṇī śvetavāhadidṛkṣayā.

8. bhīmaḥ uvāca rājaputrī śrameṇa ārtā duḥkha ārtā ca
eva bhārata vrajati eva hi kalyāṇī śvetavāha didṛkṣayā

8. Bhima said: 'O Bharata, the princess, who is suffering from fatigue and sorrow, is indeed proceeding, the blessed one, with the intention of seeing Arjuna (Śvetavāha).'

Words meanings summery:

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• राजपुत्री (rājaputrī) - princess

• श्रमेण (śrameṇa) - by fatigue, due to exertion

• आर्ता (ārtā) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

• दुःख (duḥkha) - sorrow, suffering

• आर्ता (ārtā) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (referring to Yudhishthira) (O Bharata)

• व्रजति (vrajati) - goes, proceeds

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• हि (hi) - surely, because, for

• कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) - auspicious one, blessed one, beautiful one

• श्वेतवाह (śvetavāha) - Arjuna (literally, 'having white horses/vehicles')

• दिदृक्षया (didṛkṣayā) - with the desire to see, for the sake of seeing

Words meanings and morphology

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pandavas), terrible, formidable

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

राजपुत्री (rājaputrī) - princess

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - princess, daughter of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)

श्रमेण (śrameṇa) - by fatigue, due to exertion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - fatigue, exertion, toil, labor

Root: śram (class 4)

आर्ता (ārtā) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ārta

ārta - distressed, afflicted, pained, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √ṛ (to go, move, suffer) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)

दुःख (duḥkha) - sorrow, suffering

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, misery

आर्ता (ārtā) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ārta

ārta - distressed, afflicted, pained, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √ṛ (to go, move, suffer) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Part of the compound 'duḥkhārtā' which means 'afflicted by sorrow'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (referring to Yudhishthira) (O Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to India

व्रजति (vrajati) - goes, proceeds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vraj

Root: vraj (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - surely, because, for

(indeclinable)

कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) - auspicious one, blessed one, beautiful one

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī

kalyāṇī - auspicious, beautiful, excellent, blessed, a blessed woman

श्वेतवाह (śvetavāha) - Arjuna (literally, 'having white horses/vehicles')

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śvetavāha

śvetavāha - one whose vehicles are white, an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+vāha)

• śveta – white, pure
  adjective (masculine)
• vāha – vehicle, steed, horse, carrying
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vah (class 1)

दिदृक्षया (didṛkṣayā) - with the desire to see, for the sake of seeing

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of didṛkṣā

didṛkṣā - desire to see

Desiderative nominal stem

Derived from the desiderative stem of √dṛś (to see) with the feminine suffix -ā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)