महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-120, verse-7

भ्राता च मे यश्च सखा गुरुश्च जनार्दनस्यात्मसमश्च पार्थः ।
यदर्थमभ्युद्यतमुत्तमं तत्करोति कर्माग्र्यमपारणीयम् ॥७॥

7. bhrātā ca me yaśca sakhā guruśca; janārdanasyātmasamaśca pārthaḥ ,
yadarthamabhyudyatamuttamaṁ ta;tkaroti karmāgryamapāraṇīyam.

7. bhrātā ca me yaḥ ca sakhā guruḥ ca
janārdanasya ātmasamaḥ ca pārthaḥ
yat artham abhyudyatam uttamam
tat karoti karma agryam apāraṇīyam

7. He who is my brother, my friend, and my guru, and who is equal to Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana) himself—that Pārtha (Arjuna) undertakes a supreme and unpreventable action (karma) for that very purpose.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सखा (sakhā) - friend

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - guru (guru) (teacher, preceptor, heavy, important)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• जनार्दनस्य (janārdanasya) - of Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana) (of Janārdana)

• आत्मसमः (ātmasamaḥ) - equal to Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana) himself (equal to oneself)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā)

• यत् (yat) - for which (which, that)

• अर्थम् (artham) - purpose (purpose, meaning, wealth)

• अभ्युद्यतम् (abhyudyatam) - undertakes (here the participle is nominalized with 'tat karoti') (undertaken, prepared, ready)

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme (supreme, best, highest)

• तत् (tat) - that (action) (that, it)

• करोति (karoti) - undertakes (he/she/it does, makes)

• कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, work)

• अग्र्यम् (agryam) - excellent, principal (principal, excellent, chief)

• अपारणीयम् (apāraṇīyam) - unpreventable (unpreventable, irresistible, that which cannot be crossed)

Words meanings and morphology

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सखा (sakhā) - friend

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

गुरुः (guruḥ) - guru (guru) (teacher, preceptor, heavy, important)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, venerable, heavy

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

जनार्दनस्य (janārdanasya) - of Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana) (of Janārdana)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - stirring people, agitating people; a name of Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana)

आत्मसमः (ātmasamaḥ) - equal to Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana) himself (equal to oneself)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmasama

ātmasama - equal to oneself, self-similar

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+sama)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, same, like
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name of Arjuna

Derived from 'Pṛthā' (Kuntī) with 'aṇ' suffix.

यत् (yat) - for which (which, that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that, what

Note: Used as the first part of the compound 'yadartham'.

अर्थम् (artham) - purpose (purpose, meaning, wealth)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, object, wealth, interest

Note: Used as the second part of the compound 'yadartham'.

अभ्युद्यतम् (abhyudyatam) - undertakes (here the participle is nominalized with 'tat karoti') (undertaken, prepared, ready)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhyudyata

abhyudyata - undertaken, prepared, ready, exerted

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yam' (to restrain, reach) with upasargas 'abhi' and 'ud'.

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme (supreme, best, highest)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - supreme, best, highest, excellent

Note: Agrees with 'karma'.

तत् (tat) - that (action) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to the 'karma' (action).

करोति (karoti) - undertakes (he/she/it does, makes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, work)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)

अग्र्यम् (agryam) - excellent, principal (principal, excellent, chief)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of agrya

agrya - principal, excellent, foremost, chief

Note: Agrees with 'karma'.

अपारणीयम् (apāraṇīyam) - unpreventable (unpreventable, irresistible, that which cannot be crossed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apāraṇīya

apāraṇīya - unpreventable, irresistible, that which cannot be carried through or completed; difficult to cross

Gerundive

Negation ('a') of 'pāraṇīya' (that which can be completed/crossed), from root 'pṛ' (to cross, complete) with suffix 'anīya'.

Prefix: a

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'karma'.