महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-120, verse-30

विसृज्य कृष्णं त्वथ धर्मराजो विदर्भराजोपचितां सुतीर्थाम् ।
सुतेन सोमेन विमिश्रितोदां ततः पयोष्णीं प्रति स ह्युवास ॥३०॥

30. visṛjya kṛṣṇaṁ tvatha dharmarājo; vidarbharājopacitāṁ sutīrthām ,
sutena somena vimiśritodāṁ; tataḥ payoṣṇīṁ prati sa hyuvāsa.

30. visṛjya kṛṣṇam tu atha dharmarājaḥ
vidarbharājopacitām sutīrthām
sutena somena vimiśritodām
tataḥ payoṣṇīm prati sa hi uvāsa

30. Then, having dismissed Kṛṣṇa, King Yudhiṣṭhira (dharma) subsequently resided near the Payoṣṇī river. This river was revered by the king of Vidarbha, had excellent sacred bathing places, and its waters were mingled by his son, Soma (soma).

Words meanings summery:

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed, having released, having sent away

• कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Kṛṣṇa

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (King Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of natural law (dharma))

• विदर्भराजोपचिताम् (vidarbharājopacitām) - cherished/honored by the king of Vidarbha

• सुतीर्थाम् (sutīrthām) - having good bathing places, having sacred fords

• सुतेन (sutena) - by the son named Soma (by the son)

• सोमेन (somena) - by Soma (proper noun, referring to the king's son) (by Soma)

• विमिश्रितोदाम् (vimiśritodām) - whose waters are mingled/mixed

• ततः (tataḥ) - thence, thereafter, then

• पयोष्णीम् (payoṣṇīm) - to the Payoṣṇī river

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

• स (sa) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (he)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• उवास (uvāsa) - he dwelt, he resided

Words meanings and morphology

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed, having released, having sent away

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Absolutive form of verb `visṛj` (from `vi` + `sṛj`, to release, dismiss).

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity); black, dark

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (King Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of natural law (dharma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness/natural law (dharma); a title of Yudhiṣṭhira or Yama

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of `uvāsa`.

विदर्भराजोपचिताम् (vidarbharājopacitām) - cherished/honored by the king of Vidarbha

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vidarbharājopacita

vidarbharājopacita - enriched/honored by the king of Vidarbha

Compound type : tatpurusha (vidarbharāja+upacita)

• vidarbharāja – king of Vidarbha (a country/region)
  compound (masculine)
• upacita – honored, revered, accumulated, cherished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From upa-ci (to collect, accumulate, honor)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: ci (class 5)

सुतीर्थाम् (sutīrthām) - having good bathing places, having sacred fords

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sutīrtha

sutīrtha - having good fords/bathing places, auspicious pilgrimage site

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+tīrtha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• tīrtha – holy place, sacred ford, pilgrimage site
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tṝ (class 1)

सुतेन (sutena) - by the son named Soma (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring

Past Passive Participle

From root sū (to beget, bear) + -ta suffix, used as a noun.

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to King Soma, son of the king of Vidarbha.

सोमेन (somena) - by Soma (proper noun, referring to the king's son) (by Soma)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (name of a king/person); the moon; the moon god; the Soma plant/juice

विमिश्रितोदाम् (vimiśritodām) - whose waters are mingled/mixed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vimiśritoda

vimiśritoda - having mixed waters, whose waters are mingled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vimiśrita+uda)

• vimiśrita – mixed, mingled, blended
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi-miśr (to mix, mingle)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: miśr (class 10)
• uda – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: `oda` comes from `uda` (water).

ततः (tataḥ) - thence, thereafter, then

(indeclinable)

Ablative suffix -tas added to `tad`.

पयोष्णीम् (payoṣṇīm) - to the Payoṣṇī river

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of payoṣṇī

payoṣṇī - name of a sacred river

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

Preposition/prefix.

स (sa) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Masculine nominative singular of `tad`.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

Particle.

उवास (uvāsa) - he dwelt, he resided

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vas

Perfect tense

3rd person singular perfect active of verb `vas` (root has `u` reduplication).

Root: vas (class 1)