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3,120

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-120, verse-15

द्रोणं च भीष्मं च महारथौ तौ सुतैर्वृतं चाप्यथ सोमदत्तम् ।
सर्वाणि सैन्यानि च वासुदेवः प्रधक्ष्यते सायकवह्निजालैः ॥१५॥
15. droṇaṁ ca bhīṣmaṁ ca mahārathau tau; sutairvṛtaṁ cāpyatha somadattam ,
sarvāṇi sainyāni ca vāsudevaḥ; pradhakṣyate sāyakavahnijālaiḥ.
15. droṇaṃ ca bhīṣmaṃ ca mahārathau
tau sutaiḥ vṛtaṃ ca api atha somadattam
sarvāṇi sainyāni ca vāsudevaḥ
pradhakṣyate sāyakavahnijālaiḥ
15. Vasudeva (Krishna) will incinerate both Drona and Bhishma, those two great charioteers, and also Somadatta, who is surrounded by his sons, along with all the armies, using showers of fiery arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्रोणं (droṇaṁ) - Drona (proper name of a revered teacher/warrior) (Drona)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भीष्मं (bhīṣmaṁ) - Bhishma (proper name of a grand-uncle and revered warrior) (Bhishma)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • महारथौ (mahārathau) - referring to Drona and Bhishma (two great charioteers)
  • तौ (tau) - those two (Drona and Bhishma) (those two)
  • सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - by sons
  • वृतं (vṛtaṁ) - surrounded (by his sons) (surrounded, encompassed)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
  • सोमदत्तम् (somadattam) - Somadatta (proper name of a king) (Somadatta)
  • सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
  • सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vasudeva (Krishna) (Vasudeva)
  • प्रधक्ष्यते (pradhakṣyate) - will incinerate (will burn up, will consume, will destroy)
  • सायकवह्निजालैः (sāyakavahnijālaiḥ) - with networks of fiery arrows, with showers of fiery arrows

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणं (droṇaṁ) - Drona (proper name of a revered teacher/warrior) (Drona)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor in the Mahabharata)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भीष्मं (bhīṣmaṁ) - Bhishma (proper name of a grand-uncle and revered warrior) (Bhishma)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a prominent character in the Mahabharata)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महारथौ (mahārathau) - referring to Drona and Bhishma (two great charioteers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, warrior capable of fighting thousands of enemies
Karmadharaya compound: mahā (great) + ratha (charioteer)
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot; charioteer, warrior
    noun (masculine)
तौ (tau) - those two (Drona and Bhishma) (those two)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - by sons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son
वृतं (vṛtaṁ) - surrounded (by his sons) (surrounded, encompassed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛta
vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen (PPP)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √vṛ (5th class)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
सोमदत्तम् (somadattam) - Somadatta (proper name of a king) (Somadatta)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of somadatta
somadatta - Somadatta (name of a king, father of Bhurishravas)
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya
sainya - army, host, troops
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vasudeva (Krishna) (Vasudeva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - Krishna (son of Vasudeva)
प्रधक्ष्यते (pradhakṣyate) - will incinerate (will burn up, will consume, will destroy)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of pradhakṣ
Derived from root √dah (1st class) with prefix pra, in future tense (lṛṭ)
Prefix: pra
Root: dah (class 1)
सायकवह्निजालैः (sāyakavahnijālaiḥ) - with networks of fiery arrows, with showers of fiery arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sāyakavahnijāla
sāyakavahnijāla - network/shower of fiery arrows
Tatpurusha compound: sāyaka (arrow) + vahni (fire) + jāla (net/shower)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sāyaka+vahni+jāla)
  • sāyaka – arrow
    noun (masculine)
  • vahni – fire
    noun (masculine)
  • jāla – net, web, cluster, shower
    noun (neuter)