महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-120, verse-18

गदोल्मुकौ बाहुकभानुनीथाः शूरश्च संख्ये निशठः कुमारः ।
रणोत्कटौ सारणचारुदेष्णौ कुलोचितं विप्रथयन्तु कर्म ॥१८॥

18. gadolmukau bāhukabhānunīthāḥ; śūraśca saṁkhye niśaṭhaḥ kumāraḥ ,
raṇotkaṭau sāraṇacārudeṣṇau; kulocitaṁ viprathayantu karma.

18. gadolmukau bāhukabhānunīthāḥ śūraḥ ca saṅkhye niśaṭhaḥ kumāraḥ
raṇotkaṭau sāraṇacārudeṣṇau kulocitam viprathayantu karma

18. May Gada and Ulmuka, Bahuka, Bhanu, Nitha, Shura, and Nishatha the young prince in battle, along with Sarana and Carudeṣṇa, who are intensely fierce in battle, all display actions (karma) befitting their family.

Words meanings summery:

• गदोल्मुकौ (gadolmukau) - Gada and Ulmuka

• बाहुकभानुनीथाः (bāhukabhānunīthāḥ) - Bahuka, Bhanu, and Nitha

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - the heroic one, Shura (name)

• च (ca) - and

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in war

• निशठः (niśaṭhaḥ) - Nishatha (name)

• कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - the young prince, son

• रणोत्कटौ (raṇotkaṭau) - describes Sarana and Carudeshna (intensely fierce in battle)

• सारणचारुदेष्णौ (sāraṇacārudeṣṇau) - Sarana and Carudeshna

• कुलोचितम् (kulocitam) - appropriate to the family, befitting the lineage

• विप्रथयन्तु (viprathayantu) - let them display, let them spread

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, (karma)

Words meanings and morphology

गदोल्मुकौ (gadolmukau) - Gada and Ulmuka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of gadolmuka

gadolmuka - Gada and Ulmuka (names of two individuals)

Compound type : dvandva (gada+ulmuka)

• gada – Gada (name); mace
  proper noun (masculine)
• ulmuka – Ulmuka (name); firebrand
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: A dvandva compound of two proper names.

बाहुकभानुनीथाः (bāhukabhānunīthāḥ) - Bahuka, Bhanu, and Nitha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāhukabhānunītha

bāhukabhānunītha - Bahuka, Bhanu, and Nitha (names of individuals)

Compound type : dvandva (bāhuka+bhānu+nītha)

• bāhuka – Bahuka (name); strong-armed
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhānu – Bhanu (name); light, sun
  proper noun (masculine)
• nītha – Nitha (name)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: A dvandva compound of three proper names.

शूरः (śūraḥ) - the heroic one, Shura (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior; Shura (name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, war, combat

निशठः (niśaṭhaḥ) - Nishatha (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niśaṭha

niśaṭha - Nishatha (name of an individual)

कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - the young prince, son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, prince, son

Note: Often used as an epithet for a prince or young noble.

रणोत्कटौ (raṇotkaṭau) - describes Sarana and Carudeshna (intensely fierce in battle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of raṇotkaṭa

raṇotkaṭa - intensely fierce, furious in battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+utkaṭa)

• raṇa – battle, combat
  noun (masculine)
• utkaṭa – fierce, excessive, violent
  adjective
  Prefix: ut

Note: Agrees with Sāraṇacārudeṣṇau.

सारणचारुदेष्णौ (sāraṇacārudeṣṇau) - Sarana and Carudeshna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sāraṇacārudeṣṇa

sāraṇacārudeṣṇa - Sarana and Carudeshna (names of individuals)

Compound type : dvandva (sāraṇa+cārudeṣṇa)

• sāraṇa – Sarana (name); messenger, goer
  proper noun (masculine)
• cārudeṣṇa – Carudeshna (name); having beautiful gifts/appearances
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: A dvandva compound of two proper names.

कुलोचितम् (kulocitam) - appropriate to the family, befitting the lineage

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kulocita

kulocita - befitting the family/lineage, hereditary

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+ucita)

• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• ucita – proper, fit, suitable, appropriate
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √vac 'to speak, say' (or √uc 'to be suitable').
  Root: uc (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'karma'.

विप्रथयन्तु (viprathayantu) - let them display, let them spread

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of prath

Causative

Causative form of √prath with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: prath (class 1)

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)