महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-120, verse-29

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तेऽन्योन्यमामन्त्र्य तथाभिवाद्य वृद्धान्परिष्वज्य शिशूंश्च सर्वान् ।
यदुप्रवीराः स्वगृहाणि जग्मू राजापि तीर्थान्यनुसंचचार ॥२९॥

29. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
te'nyonyamāmantrya tathābhivādya; vṛddhānpariṣvajya śiśūṁśca sarvān ,
yadupravīrāḥ svagṛhāṇi jagmū; rājāpi tīrthānyanusaṁcacāra.

29. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca te anyonyam āmantrya
tathā abhivādya vṛddhān pariṣvajya
śiśūn ca sarvān yaduprvīrāḥ svagṛhāṇi
jagmuḥ rājā api tīrthāni anusaṃcacāra

29. Vaiśampayana said: Having bid farewell to one another, and having greeted the elders and embraced all the children, the chief heroes of the Yadu (yadu) clan returned to their homes. King Yudhiṣṭhira also journeyed to various holy places.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampayana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ते (te) - they

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, one another

• आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having bid farewell, having addressed, having consulted

• तथा (tathā) - thus, and, similarly

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted, having saluted

• वृद्धान् (vṛddhān) - the elders, the old ones

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, having hugged

• शिशून् (śiśūn) - the children, infants

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, whole

• यदुप्र्वीराः (yaduprvīrāḥ) - the chief heroes of Yadu, the prominent warriors of the Yadu clan

• स्वगृहाणि (svagṛhāṇi) - to their own homes

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - holy places, fords, sacred bathing places

• अनुसंचचार (anusaṁcacāra) - wandered through, journeyed, followed

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampayana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, disciple of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense

3rd person singular perfect active of verb `vac` (root has `va` reduplication).

Root: vac (class 2)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Yadu heroes.

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, one another

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, one another, mutual

Reduplication of `anya` (another).

Note: Adverbial usage.

आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having bid farewell, having addressed, having consulted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Absolutive form of verb `āmantr` (from `ā` + `mantr`, to address, invite).

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

तथा (tathā) - thus, and, similarly

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the participles.

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted, having saluted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Absolutive form of verb `abhivād` (from `abhi` + `vad`, to greet, salute).

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

वृद्धान् (vṛddhān) - the elders, the old ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased, elder

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛdh (to grow, increase) + -ta suffix.

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Object of `abhivādya`.

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, having hugged

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Absolutive form of verb `pariṣvaj` (from `pari` + `svaj`, to embrace).

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

शिशून् (śiśūn) - the children, infants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śiśu

śiśu - child, infant, young animal

Note: Object of `pariṣvajya`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

यदुप्र्वीराः (yaduprvīrāḥ) - the chief heroes of Yadu, the prominent warriors of the Yadu clan

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yaduprvīra

yaduprvīra - chief hero of Yadu

Compound type : tatpurusha (yadu+pravīra)

• yadu – name of an ancient king and his dynasty; the Yadu clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• pravīra – chief hero, prominent warrior, brave man
  compound (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vīr (class 1)

Note: Subject of `jagmuḥ`.

स्वगृहाणि (svagṛhāṇi) - to their own homes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of svagṛha

svagṛha - own home, one's own house

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+gṛha)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of motion.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect tense

3rd person plural perfect active of verb `gam` (root has `ja` reduplication).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The original verse has `jagmū`.

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of `anusaṃcacāra`.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - holy places, fords, sacred bathing places

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tīrtha

tīrtha - holy place, sacred ford, shrine, pilgrimage site, sacred bathing place

Root: tṝ (class 1)

अनुसंचचार (anusaṁcacāra) - wandered through, journeyed, followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of anusaṃcar

Perfect tense

3rd person singular perfect active of verb `anusaṃcar` (from `anu` + `sam` + `car`, to move, wander).

Prefixes: anu+sam

Root: car (class 1)