महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-120, verse-10
आत्तायुधं मामिह रौहिणेय पश्यन्तु भौमा युधि जातहर्षाः ।
निघ्नन्तमेकं कुरुयोधमुख्यान्काले महाकक्षमिवान्तकाग्निः ॥१०॥
निघ्नन्तमेकं कुरुयोधमुख्यान्काले महाकक्षमिवान्तकाग्निः ॥१०॥
10. āttāyudhaṁ māmiha rauhiṇeya; paśyantu bhaumā yudhi jātaharṣāḥ ,
nighnantamekaṁ kuruyodhamukhyā;nkāle mahākakṣamivāntakāgniḥ.
nighnantamekaṁ kuruyodhamukhyā;nkāle mahākakṣamivāntakāgniḥ.
10.
āttāyudham mām iha rauhiṇeya
paśyantu bhaumā yudhi jātaharṣāḥ
nighnantam ekam kuruyodhamukhyān
kāle mahākakṣam iva antakāgniḥ
paśyantu bhaumā yudhi jātaharṣāḥ
nighnantam ekam kuruyodhamukhyān
kāle mahākakṣam iva antakāgniḥ
10. O son of Rohiṇī (Rauhiṇeya), let the kings of the earth see me here in battle, having taken up my weapons and filled with joy, as I alone slay the chief Kuru warriors, just as the fire of destruction (antakāgniḥ) consumes a vast forest (mahākakṣam) in its time.
10. הו בן רוֹהִינִי (רָאמַה), שיראו אותי בני האדמה בקרב כשנשק בידי והם שמחים, כשאני מכה לבדי את ראשי לוחמי הקוּרוּ, כאש הכיליון השורפת בשעתה סבך עצום.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्तायुधम् (āttāyudham) - having taken up my weapons (having taken up weapons, armed)
- माम् (mām) - me (the speaker) (me)
- इह (iha) - here (in this battle) (here, in this world)
- रौहिणेय (rauhiṇeya) - O son of Rohiṇī (Balarāma)
- पश्यन्तु (paśyantu) - let them see (let them see, may they see)
- भौमा (bhaumā) - the kings of the earth (earthly, kings of the earth)
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)
- जातहर्षाः (jātaharṣāḥ) - filled with joy (born of joy, exhilarated, filled with joy)
- निघ्नन्तम् (nighnantam) - slaying (striking, killing (masculine accusative singular))
- एकम् (ekam) - alone (one, alone, single)
- कुरुयोधमुख्यान् (kuruyodhamukhyān) - the chief Kuru warriors (chief Kuru warriors)
- काले (kāle) - in its time, in due course (in time, at the proper time)
- महाकक्षम् (mahākakṣam) - a vast forest (a great forest, a vast thicket)
- इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)
- अन्तकाग्निः (antakāgniḥ) - the fire of destruction (of Antaka/Yama) (the fire of destruction, fire of Yama)
Words meanings and morphology
आत्तायुधम् (āttāyudham) - having taken up my weapons (having taken up weapons, armed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āttāyudha
āttāyudha - one who has taken up arms, armed
Bahuvrihi compound: ātta (taken up) + āyudha (weapon)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ātta+āyudha)
- ātta – taken, seized, received
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root dā with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3) - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter)
Prefix: ā
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: modifies mām
माम् (mām) - me (the speaker) (me)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of mad
mad - I
इह (iha) - here (in this battle) (here, in this world)
(indeclinable)
रौहिणेय (rauhiṇeya) - O son of Rohiṇī (Balarāma)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rauhiṇeya
rauhiṇeya - son of Rohiṇī (epithet of Balarāma)
A patronymic derived from Rohiṇī
पश्यन्तु (paśyantu) - let them see (let them see, may they see)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
भौमा (bhaumā) - the kings of the earth (earthly, kings of the earth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhauma
bhauma - earthly, terrestrial, relating to the earth; inhabitants of the earth, kings
derived from bhūmi (earth)
Note: Subject of paśyantu
युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, war, fight
Root: yudh (class 4)
जातहर्षाः (jātaharṣāḥ) - filled with joy (born of joy, exhilarated, filled with joy)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jātaharṣa
jātaharṣa - having joy arisen, joyful, exhilarated
Bahuvrihi compound: jāta (arisen) + harṣa (joy)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (jāta+harṣa)
- jāta – born, arisen, produced
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root jan
Root: jan (class 4) - harṣa – joy, delight, exhilaration
noun (masculine)
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
Note: modifies bhaumāḥ
निघ्नन्तम् (nighnantam) - slaying (striking, killing (masculine accusative singular))
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nighnat
nighnat - striking, killing, slaying
Present Active Participle
derived from root han with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
Note: modifies mām
एकम् (ekam) - alone (one, alone, single)
(numeral)
Note: modifies mām
कुरुयोधमुख्यान् (kuruyodhamukhyān) - the chief Kuru warriors (chief Kuru warriors)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kuruyodhamukhya
kuruyodhamukhya - chief of Kuru warriors
Tatpurusha compound: Kuru + yodha (warrior) + mukhya (chief)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+yodha+mukhya)
- kuru – Kuru (proper name)
proper noun (masculine) - yodha – warrior, fighter
noun (masculine)
Root: yudh (class 4) - mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
adjective (masculine)
Root: mukh (class 1)
Note: Direct object of nighnantam
काले (kāle) - in its time, in due course (in time, at the proper time)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, season, period
Root: kāl (class 10)
महाकक्षम् (mahākakṣam) - a vast forest (a great forest, a vast thicket)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahākakṣa
mahākakṣa - great thicket or forest, large wilderness
Karmadharaya compound: mahā (great) + kakṣa (thicket/forest)
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+kakṣa)
- mahā – great, large, extensive
adjective (feminine) - kakṣa – thicket, brushwood, forest, wilderness
noun (masculine)
Root: kakṣ (class 1)
Note: Object of implied verb of burning/consuming by fire
इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
अन्तकाग्निः (antakāgniḥ) - the fire of destruction (of Antaka/Yama) (the fire of destruction, fire of Yama)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of antakāgni
antakāgni - fire of Antaka (Death/Yama), fire of destruction
Tatpurusha compound: Antaka (Yama, god of death) + Agni (fire)
Compound type : tatpurusha (antaka+agni)
- antaka – ender, destroyer, Yama (god of death)
noun (masculine)
Root: ant - agni – fire
noun (masculine)
Root: ag
Note: Subject of the comparison