महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-120, verse-1

सात्यकिरुवाच ।
न राम कालः परिदेवनाय यदुत्तरं तत्र तदेव सर्वे ।
समाचरामो ह्यनतीतकालं युधिष्ठिरो यद्यपि नाह किंचित् ॥१॥

1. sātyakiruvāca ,
na rāma kālaḥ paridevanāya; yaduttaraṁ tatra tadeva sarve ,
samācarāmo hyanatītakālaṁ; yudhiṣṭhiro yadyapi nāha kiṁcit.

1. sātyakiḥ uvāca na rāma kālaḥ
paridevanāya yat uttaraṃ tatra tat eva
sarve samācarāmaḥ hi anatītakālaṃ
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ yadyapi na āha kiṃcit

1. Sātyaki said: "O Rāma, this is not the time for lamentation. Whatever the appropriate next action is, we should all undertake it without delay, even if Yudhiṣṭhira has not said anything."

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time

• परिदेवनाय (paridevanāya) - for lamentation, for weeping

• यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, whatever)

• उत्तरं (uttaraṁ) - the appropriate next action (answer, reply, next, subsequent)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that case

• तत् (tat) - that

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of us (all, everyone)

• समाचरामः (samācarāmaḥ) - we should undertake (we perform, we undertake)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• अनतीतकालं (anatītakālaṁ) - without delay (without delay, promptly, timeless)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• यद्यपि (yadyapi) - even if, although

• न (na) - not

• आह (āha) - said, spoke

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a Vṛṣṇi hero, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Perfect Active Indicative

From root √vac (to speak, say)

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, often referring to Balarāma or Pāraśurāma in epic contexts; here to Balarāma, the speaker being Sātyaki)

कालः (kālaḥ) - time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper season

परिदेवनाय (paridevanāya) - for lamentation, for weeping

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of paridevanā

paridevanā - lamentation, weeping, complaint

From pari-√div (to lament)

Prefix: pari

Root: div (class 4)

यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever, whatever

उत्तरं (uttaraṁ) - the appropriate next action (answer, reply, next, subsequent)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uttara

uttara - upper, higher, later, subsequent, answer, reply, north

Prefix: ut

Root: tṝ (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that case

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all of us (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

समाचरामः (samācarāmaḥ) - we should undertake (we perform, we undertake)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of samācar

Present Active Indicative

From sam-ā-√car (to move, go)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: car (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

अनतीतकालं (anatītakālaṁ) - without delay (without delay, promptly, timeless)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anatītakāla

anatītakāla - timeless, not delayed, prompt

Compound of an- (negation) + atīta (passed) + kāla (time)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+atīta+kāla)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• atīta – past, gone, passed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From ati-√i (to go beyond, pass)
  Prefix: ati
  Root: i (class 2)
• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'without delay'.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a son of Pāṇḍu and Kuntī, son of Dharma, eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

यद्यपि (yadyapi) - even if, although

(indeclinable)

Compound of yadi (if) + api (even)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

आह (āha) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of āha

Perfect Active Indicative

From root √ah (to say, speak)

Root: ah (class 2)

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something

(indeclinable)

Compound of kim (what) + cid (particle)