महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-116, verse-9

स तां दृष्ट्वा च्युतां धैर्याद्ब्राह्म्या लक्ष्म्या विवर्जिताम् ।
धिक्शब्देन महातेजा गर्हयामास वीर्यवान् ॥९॥

9. sa tāṁ dṛṣṭvā cyutāṁ dhairyādbrāhmyā lakṣmyā vivarjitām ,
dhikśabdena mahātejā garhayāmāsa vīryavān.

9. saḥ tām dṛṣṭvā cyutām dhairyāt brāhmyā lakṣmyā
vivarjitām dhikśabdena mahātejāḥ garhayāmāsa vīryavān

9. When he saw her, fallen from her steadfastness and deprived of her divine radiance, the greatly resplendent and valorous one reproached her with a cry of "Fie!"

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• ताम् (tām) - her, that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• च्युताम् (cyutām) - fallen, deviated, deprived

• धैर्यात् (dhairyāt) - from steadfastness, from courage

• ब्राह्म्या (brāhmyā) - by divine, by brahmanic

• लक्ष्म्या (lakṣmyā) - by glory, by splendor, by radiance

• विवर्जिताम् (vivarjitām) - deprived, abandoned, devoid of

• धिक्शब्देन (dhikśabdena) - with the word "fie!", with a cry of condemnation

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly resplendent, mighty one

• गर्हयामास (garhayāmāsa) - he reproached, he condemned

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful, heroic one

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ताम् (tām) - her, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś + tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च्युताम् (cyutām) - fallen, deviated, deprived

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, deviated, dropped, deprived of

Past Passive Participle

From root cyu (to move, fall)

Root: cyu (class 1)

धैर्यात् (dhairyāt) - from steadfastness, from courage

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - steadfastness, firmness, courage, fortitude

ब्राह्म्या (brāhmyā) - by divine, by brahmanic

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of brāhmī

brāhmī - divine, relating to Brahman (brahman), sacred

लक्ष्म्या (lakṣmyā) - by glory, by splendor, by radiance

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of lakṣmī

lakṣmī - glory, splendor, beauty, fortune, radiance

विवर्जिताम् (vivarjitām) - deprived, abandoned, devoid of

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vivarjita

vivarjita - deprived, abandoned, devoid of

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛj with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛj (class 10)

धिक्शब्देन (dhikśabdena) - with the word "fie!", with a cry of condemnation

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhikśabda

dhikśabda - a word of condemnation, the word "fie!"

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhik+śabda)

• dhik – fie! shame! woe!
  indeclinable
• śabda – sound, word, voice
  noun (masculine)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly resplendent, mighty one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly brilliant, mighty, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• tejas – brilliance, splendor, glory, power, energy
  noun (neuter)

गर्हयामास (garhayāmāsa) - he reproached, he condemned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of garh

Root: garh (class 10)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful, heroic one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valorous, powerful, heroic, mighty

Suffixed with -vat (possessive)