महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-116, verse-5

फलाहारेषु सर्वेषु गतेष्वथ सुतेषु वै ।
रेणुका स्नातुमगमत्कदाचिन्नियतव्रता ॥५॥

5. phalāhāreṣu sarveṣu gateṣvatha suteṣu vai ,
reṇukā snātumagamatkadācinniyatavratā.

5. phalāhāreṣu sarveṣu gateṣu atha suteṣu vai
reṇukā snātum agamat kadācit niyatavratā

5. One day, after all her sons, who subsisted on fruits, had departed, Renuka, who observed her vows diligently, went to bathe.

Words meanings summery:

• फलाहारेषु (phalāhāreṣu) - among those who subsist on fruit

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all

• गतेषु (gateṣu) - among those who have gone, departed

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• सुतेषु (suteṣu) - among the sons

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• रेणुका (reṇukā) - Renuka (proper name)

• स्नातुम् (snātum) - to bathe

• अगमत् (agamat) - went

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - once, one day, sometimes

• नियतव्रता (niyatavratā) - observing vows, of fixed vows

Words meanings and morphology

फलाहारेषु (phalāhāreṣu) - among those who subsist on fruit

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of phalāhāra

phalāhāra - subsisting on fruits, fruit-eater

Compound type : bahuvrihi (phala+āhāra)

• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)
• āhāra – food, eating, taking
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

गतेषु (gateṣu) - among those who have gone, departed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, obtained

Past Passive Participle

from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

सुतेषु (suteṣu) - among the sons

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle (from sū, to bear)

Root: sū (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

रेणुका (reṇukā) - Renuka (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of reṇukā

reṇukā - Renuka (proper name of a female)

स्नातुम् (snātum) - to bathe

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

root snā + tumun suffix

Root: snā (class 2)

अगमत् (agamat) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

कदाचित् (kadācit) - once, one day, sometimes

(indeclinable)

नियतव्रता (niyatavratā) - observing vows, of fixed vows

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of niyatavrata

niyatavrata - having fixed vows, observing vows diligently

Compound type : bahuvrihi (niyata+vrata)

• niyata – fixed, restrained, regulated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yam with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam (class 1)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)