महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-116, verse-6

सा तु चित्ररथं नाम मार्त्तिकावतकं नृपम् ।
ददर्श रेणुका राजन्नागच्छन्ती यदृच्छया ॥६॥

6. sā tu citrarathaṁ nāma mārttikāvatakaṁ nṛpam ,
dadarśa reṇukā rājannāgacchantī yadṛcchayā.

6. sā tu citraratham nāma mārttikāvatakam nṛpam
dadarśa reṇukā rājan āgacchantī yadṛcchayā

6. O King, Renuka, as she was approaching by chance, saw a king named Citraratha, who was from Martikavata.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• चित्ररथम् (citraratham) - Citraratha (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• मार्त्तिकावतकम् (mārttikāvatakam) - from Martikavata, belonging to Martikavata

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - king

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw

• रेणुका (reṇukā) - Renuka (proper name)

• राजन् (rājan) - Address to King Janaka, the audience of Vishvamitra's story (O king)

• आगच्छन्ती (āgacchantī) - coming, approaching

• यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

चित्ररथम् (citraratham) - Citraratha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of citraratha

citraratha - Citraratha (proper name, 'having a splendid chariot')

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

मार्त्तिकावतकम् (mārttikāvatakam) - from Martikavata, belonging to Martikavata

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārttikāvataka

mārttikāvataka - belonging to Martikavata (a city/region)

derived from Martikāvata by adding -ka suffix

नृपम् (nṛpam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रेणुका (reṇukā) - Renuka (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of reṇukā

reṇukā - Renuka (proper name of a female)

राजन् (rājan) - Address to King Janaka, the audience of Vishvamitra's story (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

आगच्छन्ती (āgacchantī) - coming, approaching

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āgacchat

āgacchat - coming, approaching

Present Active Participle

from root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yadṛcchā

yadṛcchā - chance, spontaneity, impulse