महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-116, verse-19

कदाचित्तु तथैवास्य विनिष्क्रान्ताः सुताः प्रभो ।
अथानूपपतिर्वीरः कार्तवीर्योऽभ्यवर्तत ॥१९॥

19. kadācittu tathaivāsya viniṣkrāntāḥ sutāḥ prabho ,
athānūpapatirvīraḥ kārtavīryo'bhyavartata.

19. kadācit tu tathā eva asya viniṣkrāntāḥ sutāḥ prabho
atha anūpapatiḥ vīraḥ kārtavīryaḥ abhyavartata

19. But once, O lord, when his sons had departed just as usual, then the heroic Kārtavīrya, king of Anūpa, arrived.

19. בפעם אחרת, הו אדוני, כשבניו יצאו שוב כמקודם, בא קַארְטַוִירְיַה הגיבור, שליט אזור אַנוּפַּה.

Words meanings summery:

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - once, at some time, sometimes

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him, of this

• विनिष्क्रान्ताः (viniṣkrāntāḥ) - gone out, departed

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

• प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अनूपपतिः (anūpapatiḥ) - lord of Anūpa, king of Anūpa

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic, brave, hero, warrior

• कार्तवीर्यः (kārtavīryaḥ) - Kārtavīrya (name of a king)

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - approached, came towards

Words meanings and morphology

कदाचित् (kadācit) - once, at some time, sometimes

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects sentence, often indicating a slight shift.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates similarity to a previous or usual state.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Jamadagni.

विनिष्क्रान्ताः (viniṣkrāntāḥ) - gone out, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viniṣkrānta

viniṣkrānta - gone out, departed, issued forth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vi-nis-√kram 'to go forth'.

Prefixes: vi+nis

Root: kram (class 1)

सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, born, brought forth

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from √sū 'to bring forth, bear'.

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'viniṣkrāntāḥ'.

प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Address by the narrator to a listener.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अनूपपतिः (anūpapatiḥ) - lord of Anūpa, king of Anūpa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anūpapati

anūpapati - lord of Anūpa, king of Anūpa (a region)

Compound type : tatpurusha (anūpa+pati)

• anūpa – a watery country, a region near water
  proper noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Kārtavīrya.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic, brave, hero, warrior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - man, hero, brave, warrior

Root: vīr (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Kārtavīryaḥ'.

कार्तवीर्यः (kārtavīryaḥ) - Kārtavīrya (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārtavīrya

kārtavīrya - Kārtavīrya (Arjuna, a powerful king)

A patronymic from Kṛtavīrya.

Note: Subject of 'abhyavartata'.

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - approached, came towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavart

Derived from abhi-ava-√vṛt 'to turn towards'.

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse