महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-116, verse-21

प्रमथ्य चाश्रमात्तस्माद्धोमधेन्वास्तदा बलात् ।
जहार वत्सं क्रोशन्त्या बभञ्ज च महाद्रुमान् ॥२१॥

21. pramathya cāśramāttasmāddhomadhenvāstadā balāt ,
jahāra vatsaṁ krośantyā babhañja ca mahādrumān.

21. pramathya ca āśramāt tasmāt homadhenvāḥ tadā balāt
jahāra vatsam krośantyāḥ babhañja ca mahādrumān

21. Then, having violently disturbed that hermitage (āśrama), he forcibly seized the calf of the crying sacrificial cow and also broke down the great trees.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having tormented, having churned, having disturbed

• च (ca) - and, also

• आश्रमात् (āśramāt) - from the hermitage (āśrama)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

• होमधेन्वाः (homadhenvāḥ) - of the sacrificial cow

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly

• जहार (jahāra) - he took away, he stole

• वत्सम् (vatsam) - calf

• क्रोशन्त्याः (krośantyāḥ) - of the crying one

• बभञ्ज (babhañja) - he broke, shattered

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाद्रुमान् (mahādrumān) - great trees, large trees

Words meanings and morphology

प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having tormented, having churned, having disturbed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root 'math' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आश्रमात् (āśramāt) - from the hermitage (āśrama)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, stage of life (āśrama)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

होमधेन्वाः (homadhenvāḥ) - of the sacrificial cow

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of homadhenu

homadhenu - sacrificial cow

Compound type : tatpurusha (homa+dhenu)

• homa – oblation, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
• dhenu – cow
  noun (feminine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, force

जहार (jahāra) - he took away, he stole

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of hṛ

Perfect

From root 'hṛ' (to take), intensive/reduplicated perfect 'jahāra'

Root: hṛ (class 1)

वत्सम् (vatsam) - calf

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vatsa

vatsa - calf, child

क्रोशन्त्याः (krośantyāḥ) - of the crying one

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of krośantī

krośant - crying, screaming

Present Active Participle

From root 'kruś' + 'śatṛ' (feminine 'krośantī')

Root: kruś (class 1)

बभञ्ज (babhañja) - he broke, shattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhañj

Perfect

From root 'bhañj', intensive/reduplicated perfect 'babhañja'

Root: bhañj (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाद्रुमान् (mahādrumān) - great trees, large trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahādruma

mahādruma - great tree

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+druma)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)