महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-116, verse-22

आगताय च रामाय तदाचष्ट पिता स्वयम् ।
गां च रोरूयतीं दृष्ट्वा कोपो रामं समाविशत् ॥२२॥

22. āgatāya ca rāmāya tadācaṣṭa pitā svayam ,
gāṁ ca rorūyatīṁ dṛṣṭvā kopo rāmaṁ samāviśat.

22. āgatāya ca rāmāya tadā ācaṣṭa pitā svayam
gām ca rorūyatīm dṛṣṭvā kopaḥ rāmam samāviśat

22. And when Rama arrived, his father himself recounted the events. Upon seeing the cow loudly bellowing, anger seized Rama.

Words meanings summery:

• आगताय (āgatāya) - to Rama who had arrived (to the one who has arrived)

• च (ca) - and, also

• रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rama

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - he told, recounted

• पिता (pitā) - father

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally

• गाम् (gām) - cow

• च (ca) - and, also

• रोरूयतीम् (rorūyatīm) - lowing loudly, bellowing

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger, fury

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

• समाविशत् (samāviśat) - entered, pervaded, seized

Words meanings and morphology

आगताय (āgatāya) - to Rama who had arrived (to the one who has arrived)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' with prefix 'ā'. 'ā + gam + kta'

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rama

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper noun)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - he told, recounted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of ācakṣ

Imperfect / Aorist

From root 'cakṣ' with prefix 'ā'. Middle voice form in past tense.

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally

(indeclinable)

गाम् (gām) - cow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, ox

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रोरूयतीम् (rorūyatīm) - lowing loudly, bellowing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rorūyatī

rorūyat - bellowing loudly, crying out

Intensive Present Active Participle

Intensive (yaṅ) form of root 'ru' (to roar, cry) + 'śatṛ' (feminine 'rorūyatī')

Root: ru (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root 'dṛś' + 'ktvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger, fury

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, fury

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper noun)

समाविशत् (samāviśat) - entered, pervaded, seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samāviś

From root 'viś' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: viś (class 6)