महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-116, verse-7

क्रीडन्तं सलिले दृष्ट्वा सभार्यं पद्ममालिनम् ।
ऋद्धिमन्तं ततस्तस्य स्पृहयामास रेणुका ॥७॥

7. krīḍantaṁ salile dṛṣṭvā sabhāryaṁ padmamālinam ,
ṛddhimantaṁ tatastasya spṛhayāmāsa reṇukā.

7. krīḍantam salile dṛṣṭvā sabhāryam padmamālinam
ṛddhimantam tataḥ tasya spṛhayāmāsa reṇukā

7. Having seen him playing in the water with his wife, adorned with a lotus garland, and endowed with great prosperity, Renuka then felt a longing for his state.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रीडन्तम् (krīḍantam) - playing

• सलिले (salile) - in the water

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सभार्यम् (sabhāryam) - with his wife

• पद्ममालिनम् (padmamālinam) - wearing a lotus garland

• ऋद्धिमन्तम् (ṛddhimantam) - endowed with prosperity, rich

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, to him

• स्पृहयामास (spṛhayāmāsa) - longed for, desired, envied

• रेणुका (reṇukā) - Renuka (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

क्रीडन्तम् (krīḍantam) - playing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krīḍat

krīḍat - playing, sporting

Present Active Participle

from root krīḍ

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

सलिले (salile) - in the water

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water, liquid

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root dṛś + tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सभार्यम् (sabhāryam) - with his wife

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - with wife, accompanied by wife

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife, one to be maintained
  noun (feminine)

पद्ममालिनम् (padmamālinam) - wearing a lotus garland

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of padmamālin

padmamālin - adorned with a lotus garland

Compound type : tatpurusha (padma+mālin)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• mālin – wearing a garland, garlanded
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from mālā (garland) with -in suffix

ऋद्धिमन्तम् (ṛddhimantam) - endowed with prosperity, rich

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛddhimant

ṛddhimant - prosperous, rich, endowed with success

from ṛddhi (prosperity) with matup suffix

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, to him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Can also be dative singular. The verb spṛh (to long for, envy) usually takes the dative case.

स्पृहयामास (spṛhayāmāsa) - longed for, desired, envied

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of spṛh

Desiderative root spṛh, formed as spṛhaya (10th class) + am kṛ (periphrastic perfect)

Root: spṛh (class 10)

रेणुका (reṇukā) - Renuka (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of reṇukā

reṇukā - Renuka (proper name of a female)