महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-116, verse-27

कार्तवीर्यस्य पुत्रास्तु जमदग्निं युधिष्ठिर ।
घातयित्वा शरैर्जग्मुर्यथागतमरिंदमाः ॥२७॥

27. kārtavīryasya putrāstu jamadagniṁ yudhiṣṭhira ,
ghātayitvā śarairjagmuryathāgatamariṁdamāḥ.

27. kārtavīryasya putrāḥ tu jamadagnim yudhiṣṭhira
ghātayitvā śaraiḥ jagmuḥ yathāgatam ariṃdamāḥ

27. But, O Yudhiṣṭhira, O subduer of enemies (ariṃdama), Kārtavīrya's sons, having killed Jamadagni with arrows, departed the way they had come.

Words meanings summery:

• कार्तवीर्यस्य (kārtavīryasya) - of King Kārtavīrya Arjuna (of Kārtavīrya)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• जमदग्निम् (jamadagnim) - the sage Jamadagni, father of Paraśurāma (Jamadagni)

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

• घातयित्वा (ghātayitvā) - having killed, having caused to be killed

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they returned (they went)

• यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as they had come, in the manner they came

• अरिंदमाः (ariṁdamāḥ) - O subduers of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

कार्तवीर्यस्य (kārtavīryasya) - of King Kārtavīrya Arjuna (of Kārtavīrya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kārtavīrya

kārtavīrya - Kārtavīrya (a proper name, an ancient king)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

जमदग्निम् (jamadagnim) - the sage Jamadagni, father of Paraśurāma (Jamadagni)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jamadagni

jamadagni - Jamadagni (a proper name, a celebrated sage)

Note: Object of the verb 'ghātayitvā'.

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

Note: Used as a form of address by a narrator.

घातयित्वा (ghātayitvā) - having killed, having caused to be killed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from causal of √han (to kill), absolutive form

Root: han (class 2)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart

Note: Means by which the killing was done.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they returned (they went)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect Active

root √gam, Perfect 3rd person plural active parasmaipada

Root: gam (class 1)

यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as they had come, in the manner they came

(indeclinable)

compound of yathā (as) and gata (come)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+gata)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• gata – gone, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used as an adverbial compound.

अरिंदमाः (ariṁdamāḥ) - O subduers of enemies

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, plural of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming
  noun (masculine)
  from √dam (to subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)

Note: A common epithet for warriors or kings, here addressing Yudhiṣṭhira.