महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-116, verse-27

कार्तवीर्यस्य पुत्रास्तु जमदग्निं युधिष्ठिर ।
घातयित्वा शरैर्जग्मुर्यथागतमरिंदमाः ॥२७॥

27. kārtavīryasya putrāstu jamadagniṁ yudhiṣṭhira ,
ghātayitvā śarairjagmuryathāgatamariṁdamāḥ.

27. kārtavīryasya putrāḥ tu jamadagnim yudhiṣṭhira
ghātayitvā śaraiḥ jagmuḥ yathāgatam ariṃdamāḥ

27. But, O Yudhiṣṭhira, O subduer of enemies (ariṃdama), Kārtavīrya's sons, having killed Jamadagni with arrows, departed the way they had come.

27. הו יוּדְהִישְׁטְהִירַה, בני קַארְטַוִירְיַה, מכניעי אויבים, הרגו את ג׳ַמַדַגְנִי בחיצים והלכו כפי שבאו.

Words meanings summery:

• कार्तवीर्यस्य (kārtavīryasya) - of King Kārtavīrya Arjuna (of Kārtavīrya)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• जमदग्निम् (jamadagnim) - the sage Jamadagni, father of Paraśurāma (Jamadagni)

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

• घातयित्वा (ghātayitvā) - having killed, having caused to be killed

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they returned (they went)

• यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as they had come, in the manner they came

• अरिंदमाः (ariṁdamāḥ) - O subduers of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

कार्तवीर्यस्य (kārtavīryasya) - of King Kārtavīrya Arjuna (of Kārtavīrya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kārtavīrya

kārtavīrya - Kārtavīrya (a proper name, an ancient king)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

जमदग्निम् (jamadagnim) - the sage Jamadagni, father of Paraśurāma (Jamadagni)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jamadagni

jamadagni - Jamadagni (a proper name, a celebrated sage)

Note: Object of the verb 'ghātayitvā'.

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

Note: Used as a form of address by a narrator.

घातयित्वा (ghātayitvā) - having killed, having caused to be killed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from causal of √han (to kill), absolutive form

Root: han (class 2)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart

Note: Means by which the killing was done.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they returned (they went)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect Active

root √gam, Perfect 3rd person plural active parasmaipada

Root: gam (class 1)

यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as they had come, in the manner they came

(indeclinable)

compound of yathā (as) and gata (come)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+gata)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• gata – gone, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used as an adverbial compound.

अरिंदमाः (ariṁdamāḥ) - O subduers of enemies

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, plural of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming
  noun (masculine)
  from √dam (to subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)

Note: A common epithet for warriors or kings, here addressing Yudhiṣṭhira.

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