महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-116, verse-15

ततस्तस्य महाराज जमदग्नेर्महात्मनः ।
कोपो अगच्छत्सहसा प्रसन्नश्चाब्रवीदिदम् ॥१५॥

15. tatastasya mahārāja jamadagnermahātmanaḥ ,
kopo agacchatsahasā prasannaścābravīdidam.

15. tataḥ tasya mahārāja jamadagneḥ mahātmanaḥ
kopaḥ agacchat sahasā prasannaḥ ca abravīt idam

15. Then, O great king, the anger of the noble Jamadagni suddenly subsided, and becoming serene, he spoke the following.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• तस्य (tasya) - Refers to Jamadagni. (of him, his)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Vocative, addressing a king or listener. (O great king!)

• जमदग्नेः (jamadagneḥ) - of Jamadagni

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Refers to Jamadagni. (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

• कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger, wrath

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - Anger subsiding. (it went, it disappeared, it subsided)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

• प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - pleased, gracious, clear, serene

• च (ca) - and

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• इदम् (idam) - Refers to the words that follow. (this)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - Refers to Jamadagni. (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महाराज (mahārāja) - Vocative, addressing a king or listener. (O great king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

जमदग्नेः (jamadagneḥ) - of Jamadagni

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jamadagni

jamadagni - Jamadagni (name of a Vedic sage)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Refers to Jamadagni. (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; a great soul (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for Jamadagni.

कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, rage

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - Anger subsiding. (it went, it disappeared, it subsided)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of gam

Imperfect Active

root gam (1st conjugation, Parasmaipada), Imperfect 3rd person singular

Root: gam (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

(indeclinable)

प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - pleased, gracious, clear, serene

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasanna

prasanna - pleased, propitiated, clear, calm, gracious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sad (to sit) with prefixes pra + sa, meaning 'to be clear/pleased'.

Prefixes: pra+sa

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing Jamadagni.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

root brū (2nd conjugation, Parasmaipada), Imperfect 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - Refers to the words that follow. (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Also nominative neuter singular. Context indicates accusative.