महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-116, verse-25

अर्जुनस्याथ दायादा रामेण कृतमन्यवः ।
आश्रमस्थं विना रामं जमदग्निमुपाद्रवन् ॥२५॥

25. arjunasyātha dāyādā rāmeṇa kṛtamanyavaḥ ,
āśramasthaṁ vinā rāmaṁ jamadagnimupādravan.

25. arjunasya atha dāyādāḥ rāmeṇa kṛtamanyavaḥ
āśramasthaṃ vinā rāmaṃ jamadagnim upādravan

25. Then, the sons of Arjuna (Kārtavīrya), their anger roused by Rama, attacked Jamadagni, who was staying in his hermitage (āśrama) without Rama being present.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Kārtavīrya Arjuna (of Arjuna)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• दायादाः (dāyādāḥ) - sons (heirs, sons, descendants)

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Paraśurāma (by Rama)

• कृतमन्यवः (kṛtamanyavaḥ) - whose anger had been roused (by Rama) (whose anger was made, angered)

• आश्रमस्थं (āśramasthaṁ) - referring to Jamadagni (dwelling in the hermitage, hermitage-resident)

• विना (vinā) - without, except for

• रामं (rāmaṁ) - Paraśurāma (Rama)

• जमदग्निम् (jamadagnim) - the sage Jamadagni, father of Paraśurāma (Jamadagni)

• उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they attacked, they ran towards, they assailed

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Kārtavīrya Arjuna (of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a proper name, often referring to Kārtavīrya Arjuna or Pāṇḍava Arjuna); white, bright

Note: Refers to Kārtavīrya Arjuna.

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

दायादाः (dāyādāḥ) - sons (heirs, sons, descendants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāyāda

dāyāda - heir, inheritor, son, descendant

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Paraśurāma (by Rama)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name, here referring to Paraśurāma); pleasing, charming

Note: Refers to Paraśurāma.

कृतमन्यवः (kṛtamanyavaḥ) - whose anger had been roused (by Rama) (whose anger was made, angered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtamanyava

kṛtamanyava - having anger produced, angered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+manyu)

• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• manyu – anger, wrath, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound word, qualifying 'dāyādāḥ'.

आश्रमस्थं (āśramasthaṁ) - referring to Jamadagni (dwelling in the hermitage, hermitage-resident)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśramastha

āśramastha - dwelling in a hermitage, staying in an āśrama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+stha)

• āśrama – hermitage, monastery, a stage of life (āśrama)
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, dwelling
  adjective (masculine)
  from √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'Jamadagni'.

विना (vinā) - without, except for

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the accusative case (rāmaṃ).

रामं (rāmaṁ) - Paraśurāma (Rama)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name, here referring to Paraśurāma); pleasing, charming

Note: Governed by 'vinā'.

जमदग्निम् (jamadagnim) - the sage Jamadagni, father of Paraśurāma (Jamadagni)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jamadagni

jamadagni - Jamadagni (a proper name, a celebrated sage)

Note: Object of the verb 'upādravan'.

उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they attacked, they ran towards, they assailed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of upadru

Imperfect Active

root √dru (to run) with prefix upa, Imperfect 3rd person plural active parasmaipada

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)