महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-116, verse-13

ततो रामोऽभ्यगात्पश्चादाश्रमं परवीरहा ।
तमुवाच महामन्युर्जमदग्निर्महातपाः ॥१३॥

13. tato rāmo'bhyagātpaścādāśramaṁ paravīrahā ,
tamuvāca mahāmanyurjamadagnirmahātapāḥ.

13. tataḥ rāmaḥ abhyagāt paścāt āśramam paravīrahā
tam uvāca mahāmanyuḥ jamadagniḥ mahātapāḥ

13. Then, Rama, the slayer of mighty warriors, went to the hermitage (āśrama). Jamadagni, filled with great anger and possessing immense ascetic power (tapas), spoke to him.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (a proper noun)

• अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - he approached, went towards

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind, to the west

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, retreat (āśrama)

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

• तम् (tam) - Refers to Rama (to him)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• महामन्युः (mahāmanyuḥ) - greatly enraged, having great anger

• जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni (proper noun)

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - possessing great austerities (tapas), a great ascetic

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (a proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name); pleasing, charming

अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - he approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (Luṅ) of gam

Aorist Active

root gam (1st conjugation, Parasmaipada), Aorist 3rd person singular with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind, to the west

(indeclinable)

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, retreat (āśrama)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastic retreat, a stage of life

Root: śram (class 1)

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - destroyer of enemy heroes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'han' (to strike, to kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

तम् (tam) - Refers to Rama (to him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect Active

root vac (2nd conjugation, Parasmaipada), Perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

महामन्युः (mahāmanyuḥ) - greatly enraged, having great anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanyu

mahāmanyu - great anger, wrath

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+manyu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• manyu – anger, wrath, passion, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective describing Jamadagni.

जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jamadagni

jamadagni - Jamadagni (name of a Vedic sage)

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - possessing great austerities (tapas), a great ascetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - great austerity, great ascetic power

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual heat, ascetic power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective describing Jamadagni.