महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-116, verse-3

रेणुकां त्वथ संप्राप्य भार्यां भार्गवनन्दनः ।
आश्रमस्थस्तया सार्धं तपस्तेपेऽनुकूलया ॥३॥

3. reṇukāṁ tvatha saṁprāpya bhāryāṁ bhārgavanandanaḥ ,
āśramasthastayā sārdhaṁ tapastepe'nukūlayā.

3. reṇukām tu atha saṃprāpya bhāryām bhārgavanandanaḥ
āśramasthaḥ tayā sārdham tapaḥ tepe anukūlayā

3. Then, having indeed obtained Renuka as his wife, the son of Bhṛgu (Jamadagni), residing in his hermitage (āśrama), performed asceticism (tapas) together with her, who was cooperative.

Words meanings summery:

• रेणुकाम् (reṇukām) - Renuka (name of a princess/woman)

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• संप्राप्य (saṁprāpya) - having obtained, having acquired, having reached

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife, one to be supported

• भार्गवनन्दनः (bhārgavanandanaḥ) - son of Bhṛgu, i.e., Jamadagni

• आश्रमस्थः (āśramasthaḥ) - dwelling in the hermitage, residing in the hermitage (āśrama)

• तया (tayā) - with her, by her

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, heat (tapas)

• तेपे (tepe) - performed, practiced, heated oneself

• अनुकूलया (anukūlayā) - by the cooperative, by the compliant

Words meanings and morphology

रेणुकाम् (reṇukām) - Renuka (name of a princess/woman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of reṇukā

reṇukā - Renuka (wife of Jamadagni)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

संप्राप्य (saṁprāpya) - having obtained, having acquired, having reached

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Gerund formed with suffix -ya after prefix.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife, one to be supported

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, one to be supported

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support) with suffix -ya.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

भार्गवनन्दनः (bhārgavanandanaḥ) - son of Bhṛgu, i.e., Jamadagni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārgavanandana

bhārgavanandana - son of a Bhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu), referring to Jamadagni

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhārgava+nandana)

• bhārgava – descendant of Bhṛgu
  adjective (masculine)
• nandana – son, delighting
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

आश्रमस्थः (āśramasthaḥ) - dwelling in the hermitage, residing in the hermitage (āśrama)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśramastha

āśramastha - dwelling in a hermitage, residing in an āśrama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+stha)

• āśrama – hermitage, retreat (āśrama)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)
• stha – standing, situated, dwelling
  adjective
  Root: sthā (class 1)

तया (tayā) - with her, by her

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case.

तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, heat (tapas)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, religious austerity

Root: tap (class 1)

तेपे (tepe) - performed, practiced, heated oneself

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of tap

Root: tap (class 1)

अनुकूलया (anukūlayā) - by the cooperative, by the compliant

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of anukūla

anukūla - favorable, compliant, obliging

Note: Qualifies 'tayā' (Renuka).