महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-116, verse-2

स प्रसेनजितं राजन्नधिगम्य नराधिपम् ।
रेणुकां वरयामास स च तस्मै ददौ नृपः ॥२॥

2. sa prasenajitaṁ rājannadhigamya narādhipam ,
reṇukāṁ varayāmāsa sa ca tasmai dadau nṛpaḥ.

2. saḥ prasenaṃjitam rājan adhigamya narādhipam
reṇukām varayāmāsa saḥ ca tasmai dadau nṛpaḥ

2. O King, he (Jamadagni), having approached King Prasenajit, sought Renuka in marriage. And that king (Prasenajit) gave her to him.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• प्रसेनंजितम् (prasenaṁjitam) - Prasenajit (a king's name)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• अधिगम्य (adhigamya) - having approached, having obtained, having found

• नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - the king, lord of men

• रेणुकाम् (reṇukām) - Renuka (name of a princess/woman)

• वरयामास (varayāmāsa) - sought in marriage, chose as bride

• सः (saḥ) - he

• च (ca) - and

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him

• ददौ (dadau) - gave

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

प्रसेनंजितम् (prasenaṁjitam) - Prasenajit (a king's name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasenaṃjit

prasenaṁjit - Prasenajit (a celebrated king of Kosala)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

अधिगम्य (adhigamya) - having approached, having obtained, having found

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Gerund formed with suffix -ya after prefix.

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - the king, lord of men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

रेणुकाम् (reṇukām) - Renuka (name of a princess/woman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of reṇukā

reṇukā - Renuka (wife of Jamadagni)

वरयामास (varayāmāsa) - sought in marriage, chose as bride

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of varayāṃkṛ

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Periphrastic perfect of causative 'varaya' (from vṛ).

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

ददौ (dadau) - gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)