महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-116, verse-23

स मन्युवशमापन्नः कार्तवीर्यमुपाद्रवत् ।
तस्याथ युधि विक्रम्य भार्गवः परवीरहा ॥२३॥

23. sa manyuvaśamāpannaḥ kārtavīryamupādravat ,
tasyātha yudhi vikramya bhārgavaḥ paravīrahā.

23. saḥ manyuvaśam āpannaḥ kārtavīryam upādravat
tasya atha yudhi vikramya bhārgavaḥ paravīrahā

23. He (Rama), overwhelmed by rage, attacked Kartavirya. Then, Bhargava (Parashurama), the slayer of enemy heroes, having demonstrated his valor in battle...

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Rama (he)

• मन्युवशम् (manyuvaśam) - the sway of rage, control of anger

• आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having fallen into, having attained, overwhelmed

• कार्तवीर्यम् (kārtavīryam) - Kartavirya

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he attacked, rushed towards

• तस्य (tasya) - of Kartavirya (of him)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having shown prowess, having displayed valor, having advanced

• भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Parashurama (Bhargava)

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Rama (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मन्युवशम् (manyuvaśam) - the sway of rage, control of anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manyuvaśa

manyuvaśa - sway of anger, control of wrath

Compound type : tatpurusha (manyu+vaśa)

• manyu – wrath, fury
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, power, control, sway
  noun (masculine)

आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having fallen into, having attained, overwhelmed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna

āpanna - attained, reached, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

From root 'āp' with prefix 'ā'. 'ā + āp + kta'

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

कार्तवीर्यम् (kārtavīryam) - Kartavirya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kārtavīrya

kārtavīrya - Kartavirya (proper noun, king)

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he attacked, rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upādrav

From root 'drav' with prefixes 'upa' and 'ā'

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: drav (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of Kartavirya (of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war

विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having shown prowess, having displayed valor, having advanced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root 'kram' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Parashurama (Bhargava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhrigu, Parashurama (proper noun)

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of enemy heroes

Nominative singular masculine form of agent noun 'han' in a compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vīra+han)

• para – enemy, other
  adjective
• vīra – hero, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• han – killer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with `kvip` suffix.
  Root: han (class 2)