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3,116

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-116, verse-11

तानानुपूर्व्याद्भगवान्वधे मातुरचोदयत् ।
न च ते जातसंमोहाः किंचिदूचुर्विचेतसः ॥११॥
11. tānānupūrvyādbhagavānvadhe māturacodayat ,
na ca te jātasaṁmohāḥ kiṁcidūcurvicetasaḥ.
11. tān ānupūrvyāt bhagavān vadhe mātuḥ acodayat
na ca te jātasaṃmohāḥ kiñcit ūcuḥ vicetasaḥ
11. The revered one (Bhagavān) then successively commanded them to kill their mother. But they, bewildered and senseless, said nothing.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तान् (tān) - them, those
  • आनुपूर्व्यात् (ānupūrvyāt) - in order, successively
  • भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered one, the divine one (Bhagavān)
  • वधे (vadhe) - for the killing, concerning the killing
  • मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother
  • अचोदयत् (acodayat) - urged, commanded, incited
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, but
  • ते (te) - they, those
  • जातसंमोहाः (jātasaṁmohāḥ) - having become bewildered, greatly deluded
  • किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, a little
  • ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, spoke
  • विचेतसः (vicetasaḥ) - senseless, bewildered, unconscious

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them, those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
आनुपूर्व्यात् (ānupūrvyāt) - in order, successively
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of ānupūrvya
ānupūrvya - succession, order, sequence
From anu-pūrva + ya
Note: Used adverbially here.
भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered one, the divine one (Bhagavān)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - blessed, fortunate, divine, revered (Bhagavān)
Suffixed with -vat (possessive)
Note: Used as a noun here.
वधे (vadhe) - for the killing, concerning the killing
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vadha
vadha - killing, slaying, murder
Root: vadh (class 1)
मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
अचोदयत् (acodayat) - urged, commanded, incited
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of cud
Root: cud (class 10)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, but
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
जातसंमोहाः (jātasaṁmohāḥ) - having become bewildered, greatly deluded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jātasaṃmoha
jātasaṁmoha - having arisen delusion/bewilderment, greatly deluded
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+saṃmoha)
  • jāta – born, arisen, produced
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • saṃmoha – delusion, bewilderment, infatuation (saṃmoha)
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: muh (class 4)
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, a little
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here as a pronoun in the accusative case (direct object).
ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
विचेतसः (vicetasaḥ) - senseless, bewildered, unconscious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vicetas
vicetas - senseless, unconscious, bewildered, distracted
From vi- + cetas
Prefix: vi
Root: cit (class 1)