महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-116, verse-26

ते तं जघ्नुर्महावीर्यमयुध्यन्तं तपस्विनम् ।
असकृद्राम रामेति विक्रोशन्तमनाथवत् ॥२६॥

26. te taṁ jaghnurmahāvīryamayudhyantaṁ tapasvinam ,
asakṛdrāma rāmeti vikrośantamanāthavat.

26. te taṃ jaghnuḥ mahāvīryam ayudhyantaṃ tapasvinam
asakṛt rāma rāma iti vikrośantam anāthavat

26. They killed that very mighty ascetic (tapasvin) who was not fighting, and who was repeatedly crying out, 'Rama, Rama!' like one without a protector, helplessly.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - the sons of Kārtavīrya Arjuna (they)

• तं (taṁ) - the sage Jamadagni (him)

• जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they killed, they struck

• महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - referring to Jamadagni (very mighty, extremely valiant)

• अयुध्यन्तं (ayudhyantaṁ) - referring to Jamadagni who was not defending himself (not fighting)

• तपस्विनम् (tapasvinam) - referring to Jamadagni (the ascetic (tapasvin))

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often

• राम (rāma) - O Paraśurāma (Rama (vocative))

• राम (rāma) - O Paraśurāma (Rama (vocative))

• इति (iti) - marking a direct quote (thus, so)

• विक्रोशन्तम् (vikrośantam) - referring to Jamadagni (crying out, wailing, lamenting)

• अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - like one without a protector, helplessly

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - the sons of Kārtavīrya Arjuna (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तं (taṁ) - the sage Jamadagni (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they killed, they struck

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of han

Perfect Active

root √han, Perfect 3rd person plural active parasmaipada

Root: han (class 2)

महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - referring to Jamadagni (very mighty, extremely valiant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great strength or valor, very mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• vīrya – strength, valor, heroism
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'taṃ' (Jamadagni).

अयुध्यन्तं (ayudhyantaṁ) - referring to Jamadagni who was not defending himself (not fighting)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ayudhyant

ayudhyant - not fighting

Present Active Participle (negative)

from √yudh (to fight) with negative prefix a, present active participle

Prefix: a

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'taṃ' (Jamadagni).

तपस्विनम् (tapasvinam) - referring to Jamadagni (the ascetic (tapasvin))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, devotee, performer of austerities (tapas)

from tapas + -vin suffix

Note: Qualifies 'taṃ' (Jamadagni).

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often

(indeclinable)

Prefix: a

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राम (rāma) - O Paraśurāma (Rama (vocative))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name); pleasing, charming

Note: Used as an exclamation.

राम (rāma) - O Paraśurāma (Rama (vocative))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name); pleasing, charming

Note: Used as an exclamation, repeated for emphasis.

इति (iti) - marking a direct quote (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

विक्रोशन्तम् (vikrośantam) - referring to Jamadagni (crying out, wailing, lamenting)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrośant

vikrośant - crying out, wailing, lamenting

Present Active Participle

from √kruś (to cry out) with prefix vi, present active participle

Prefix: vi

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'taṃ' (Jamadagni).

अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - like one without a protector, helplessly

(indeclinable)

from anātha (without a protector) + -vat suffix (like)