महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-115, verse-30

तं तु कृत्स्नो धनुर्वेदः प्रत्यभाद्भरतर्षभ ।
चतुर्विधानि चास्त्राणि भास्करोपमवर्चसम् ॥३०॥

30. taṁ tu kṛtsno dhanurvedaḥ pratyabhādbharatarṣabha ,
caturvidhāni cāstrāṇi bhāskaropamavarcasam.

30. tam tu kṛtsnaḥ dhanurvedaḥ pratyabhāt bharatarṣabha
caturvidhāni ca astrāṇi bhāskaropamavarcasam

30. O best among Bharatas, the complete science of archery (dhanurveda), along with its four types of missile weapons (astrāṇi), manifested itself to him, who possessed a radiance like the sun's.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• कृत्स्नः (kṛtsnaḥ) - entire, complete, whole

• धनुर्वेदः (dhanurvedaḥ) - the science of archery

• प्रत्यभात् (pratyabhāt) - shone upon, manifested, became clear to

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas, O bull of Bharatas

• चतुर्विधानि (caturvidhāni) - of four kinds, fourfold

• च (ca) - and

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - missile weapons, projectiles

• भास्करोपमवर्चसम् (bhāskaropamavarcasam) - him whose splendor is like the sun's

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to the person being described, here an individual with sun-like splendor.

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic or adversative particle.

कृत्स्नः (kṛtsnaḥ) - entire, complete, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, complete, whole

धनुर्वेदः (dhanurvedaḥ) - the science of archery

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanurveda

dhanurveda - the science of archery (Veda of the bow)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+veda)

• dhanus – bow, weapon
  noun (neuter)
• veda – knowledge, science
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)

प्रत्यभात् (pratyabhāt) - shone upon, manifested, became clear to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratyabhā

Prefixes: prati+abhi

Root: bhā (class 2)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas, O bull of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata (a clan/dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

चतुर्विधानि (caturvidhāni) - of four kinds, fourfold

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of caturvidha

caturvidha - of four kinds, fourfold

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - missile weapons, projectiles

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - missile, weapon, arrow

भास्करोपमवर्चसम् (bhāskaropamavarcasam) - him whose splendor is like the sun's

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāskaropamavarcas

bhāskaropamavarcas - having splendor like the sun's

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāskara+upama+varcas)

• bhāskara – sun, maker of light
  noun (masculine)
• upama – comparison, similarity
  noun (feminine)
• varcas – splendor, brilliance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'tam'.