महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-115, verse-6

चतुर्दशीमष्टमीं च रामं पश्यन्ति तापसाः ।
अस्यां रात्र्यां व्यतीतायां भवित्री च चतुर्दशी ॥६॥

6. caturdaśīmaṣṭamīṁ ca rāmaṁ paśyanti tāpasāḥ ,
asyāṁ rātryāṁ vyatītāyāṁ bhavitrī ca caturdaśī.

6. caturdaśīm aṣṭamīm ca rāmam paśyanti tāpasāḥ
asyām rātryām vyatītāyām bhavitrī ca caturdaśī

6. The ascetics see Rama on the eighth and fourteenth lunar days. And when this night has passed, it will be the fourteenth day.

Words meanings summery:

• चतुर्दशीम् (caturdaśīm) - the fourteenth day, the fourteenth (lunar day)

• अष्टमीम् (aṣṭamīm) - the eighth day, the eighth (lunar day)

• च (ca) - and, also

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

• पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they behold, they observe

• तापसाः (tāpasāḥ) - ascetics, hermits, penitents

• अस्याम् (asyām) - in this (feminine, singular)

• रात्र्याम् (rātryām) - in the night

• व्यतीतायाम् (vyatītāyām) - in (that which is) passed, when passed, after passing

• भवित्री (bhavitrī) - will be, will happen

• च (ca) - and, also

• चतुर्दशी (caturdaśī) - the fourteenth day, the fourteenth (lunar day)

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्दशीम् (caturdaśīm) - the fourteenth day, the fourteenth (lunar day)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of caturdaśī

caturdaśī - the fourteenth day of a lunar fortnight

Note: Refers to the fourteenth lunar day.

अष्टमीम् (aṣṭamīm) - the eighth day, the eighth (lunar day)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aṣṭamī

aṣṭamī - the eighth day of a lunar fortnight

Note: Refers to the eighth lunar day.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, pleasure, joy

पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they behold, they observe

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present tense, active voice, 3rd person plural

Root dṛś takes paśya as stem in present system.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तापसाः (tāpasāḥ) - ascetics, hermits, penitents

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāpasa

tāpasa - an ascetic, a hermit, one who performs austerities (tapas)

From tapas (austerity)

अस्याम् (asyām) - in this (feminine, singular)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Demonstrative pronoun.

रात्र्याम् (rātryām) - in the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

व्यतीतायाम् (vyatītāyām) - in (that which is) passed, when passed, after passing

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of vyatīta

vyatīta - passed, elapsed, gone by

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root i (to go) with upasargas vi and ati.

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used here adverbially to indicate 'after it has passed'.

भवित्री (bhavitrī) - will be, will happen

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhavitṛ

bhavitṛ - one who will be, future being, destined to be

Agent noun (or future participle)

Derived from root bhū (to be, become) with suffix -tṛ. Functions as a future tense form here.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Functions as a future predicate.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

चतुर्दशी (caturdaśī) - the fourteenth day, the fourteenth (lunar day)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of caturdaśī

caturdaśī - the fourteenth day of a lunar fortnight

Note: Refers to the fourteenth lunar day.