महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-115, verse-7

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
भवाननुगतो वीरं जामदग्न्यं महाबलम् ।
प्रत्यक्षदर्शी सर्वस्य पूर्ववृत्तस्य कर्मणः ॥७॥

7. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
bhavānanugato vīraṁ jāmadagnyaṁ mahābalam ,
pratyakṣadarśī sarvasya pūrvavṛttasya karmaṇaḥ.

7. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca bhavān anugataḥ vīram jāmadagnyam
mahābalam pratyakṣadarśī sarvasya pūrvavṛttasya karmaṇaḥ

7. Yudhishthira said: 'You, sir, accompanied the mighty hero, the son of Jamadagni. You are an eyewitness to all the past deeds (karma).'

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भवान् (bhavān) - you, your honor, sir

• अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - followed, accompanied, gone after

• वीरम् (vīram) - hero, warrior

• जामदग्न्यम् (jāmadagnyam) - Refers to Paraśurāma. (son of Jamadagni)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty, of great strength

• प्रत्यक्षदर्शी (pratyakṣadarśī) - eyewitness, one who sees directly

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the whole

• पूर्ववृत्तस्य (pūrvavṛttasya) - of what happened before, of past events/occurrences

• कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of the deed, of the action, of the work, of the event

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (one of the Pandavas, steadfast in battle)

Lit. 'steadfast in battle' (yudhi + sthira)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in war
  indeclinable
  Locative of yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable, steadfast
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

Irregular perfect form from root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

भवान् (bhavān) - you, your honor, sir

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you, your honor

Agent noun from bhū, used as an honorific pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Addressing an esteemed person.

अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - followed, accompanied, gone after

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anugata

anugata - followed, gone after, accompanied, attached to

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with upasarga anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Here acts as a predicate adjective 'you are one who followed'.

वीरम् (vīram) - hero, warrior

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Object of 'anugataḥ'.

जामदग्न्यम् (jāmadagnyam) - Refers to Paraśurāma. (son of Jamadagni)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jāmadagnya

jāmadagnya - descendant of Jamadagni, Paraśurāma

Patronymic from Jamadagni.

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty, of great strength

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

प्रत्यक्षदर्शी (pratyakṣadarśī) - eyewitness, one who sees directly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyakṣadarśin

pratyakṣadarśin - one who sees directly, an eyewitness

From pratyakṣa (direct perception) and darśin (seeing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pratyakṣa+darśin)

• pratyakṣa – perceptible, visible, direct perception
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix prati + akṣa (eye)
  Prefix: prati
• darśin – seeing, one who sees, beholding
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root dṛś with suffix -in.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the whole

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Adjective modifying 'karmaṇaḥ'.

पूर्ववृत्तस्य (pūrvavṛttasya) - of what happened before, of past events/occurrences

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of pūrvavṛtta

pūrvavṛtta - that which has happened before, a past event or occurrence

Past Passive Participle

From vṛtta (happened) and pūrva (before).

Compound type : karmadharaya (pūrva+vṛtta)

• pūrva – previous, prior, former, before
  adjective (masculine)
• vṛtta – happened, occurred, past event
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛt (to be, to exist, to happen)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of the deed, of the action, of the work, of the event

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, effect of deeds (karma)

From root kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)