महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-115, verse-22

सा वै प्रसादयामास तं गुरुं पुत्रकारणात् ।
आत्मनश्चैव मातुश्च प्रसादं च चकार सः ॥२२॥

22. sā vai prasādayāmāsa taṁ guruṁ putrakāraṇāt ,
ātmanaścaiva mātuśca prasādaṁ ca cakāra saḥ.

22. sā vai prasādayāmāsa tam gurum putrakāraṇāt
ātmanaḥ ca eva mātuḥ ca prasādam ca cakāra saḥ

22. She (Satyavati) indeed propitiated that preceptor (guru) for the sake of a son. And he (Bhrigu) granted a boon (prasāda) for both herself and her mother.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

• प्रसादयामास (prasādayāmāsa) - she propitiated, she pleased, she sought favor

• तम् (tam) - that (masculine accusative)

• गुरुम् (gurum) - preceptor, spiritual teacher

• पुत्रकारणात् (putrakāraṇāt) - for the sake of a son, because of a son

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, of her (ātman)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother

• च (ca) - and

• प्रसादम् (prasādam) - favor, grace, boon

• च (ca) - and

• चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made, he granted

• सः (saḥ) - he

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative singular feminine of 'tad'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

प्रसादयामास (prasādayāmāsa) - she propitiated, she pleased, she sought favor

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pra-sad

causative perfect

root 'sad' (to sit) with 'pra' prefix, causative 'sādaya', perfect 'āmāsa' (periphrastic perfect with 'ās' and causative root)

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that (masculine accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Accusative singular masculine of 'tad'.

गुरुम् (gurum) - preceptor, spiritual teacher

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - heavy, venerable, preceptor (guru), teacher

पुत्रकारणात् (putrakāraṇāt) - for the sake of a son, because of a son

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of putrakāraṇa

putrakāraṇa - cause of a son, for the sake of a son

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+kāraṇa)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Ablative singular of 'putrakāraṇa'.

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, of her (ātman)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul (ātman)

Note: Genitive singular of 'ātman'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

(indeclinable)

मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Genitive singular of 'mātṛ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रसादम् (prasādam) - favor, grace, boon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - grace, favor, clarity, boon (prasāda)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made, he granted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of kṛ

perfect

root 'kṛ', perfect formation

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative singular masculine of 'tad'.