महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-115, verse-29

स वर्धमानस्तेजस्वी वेदस्याध्ययनेन वै ।
बहूनृषीन्महातेजाः पाण्डवेयात्यवर्तत ॥२९॥

29. sa vardhamānastejasvī vedasyādhyayanena vai ,
bahūnṛṣīnmahātejāḥ pāṇḍaveyātyavartata.

29. sa vardhamānaḥ tejasvī vedasya adhyayanena
vai bahūn ṛṣīn mahātejāḥ pāṇḍaveya atyavartata

29. O Pāṇḍaveya, as he grew, that brilliant one, through the study of the Veda, indeed surpassed many Rishis due to his immense spiritual energy.

29. הוא גדל, מזהיר ורב עוצמה, ובלימוד הוֵדַה עלה, הו בן פָּאנְדוּ, על חוזים רבים.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he

• वर्धमानः (vardhamānaḥ) - growing, increasing

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - lustrous, brilliant, glorious

• वेदस्य (vedasya) - of the Veda

• अध्ययनेन (adhyayanena) - by the study

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• बहून् (bahūn) - many

• ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages, Rishis

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - highly illustrious, great in spiritual power

• पाण्डवेय (pāṇḍaveya) - O descendant of Pāṇḍu

• अत्यवर्तत (atyavartata) - he surpassed, he excelled

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वर्धमानः (vardhamānaḥ) - growing, increasing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vardhamāna

vardhamāna - growing, thriving, increasing

Present Active Participle

from √vṛdh (middle voice)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - lustrous, brilliant, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - glorious, splendid, energetic, brilliant

वेदस्य (vedasya) - of the Veda

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of veda

veda - sacred knowledge, Veda

अध्ययनेन (adhyayanena) - by the study

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of adhyayana

adhyayana - study, reading, learning

from adhi-√i ('to go over')

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

बहून् (bahūn) - many

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages, Rishis

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - highly illustrious, great in spiritual power

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - having great spiritual power, highly illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+tejas)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, spiritual power, energy
  noun (neuter)

पाण्डवेय (pāṇḍaveya) - O descendant of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - a descendant of Pāṇḍu

अत्यवर्तत (atyavartata) - he surpassed, he excelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of ati-vṛt

Prefix: ati

Root: vṛt (class 1)

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