महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-115, verse-19

तं विवाहे कृते राजन्सभार्यमवलोककः ।
आजगाम भृगुश्रेष्ठः पुत्रं दृष्ट्वा ननन्द च ॥१९॥

19. taṁ vivāhe kṛte rājansabhāryamavalokakaḥ ,
ājagāma bhṛguśreṣṭhaḥ putraṁ dṛṣṭvā nananda ca.

19. tam vivāhe kṛte rājan sabhāryam avalokakaḥ
ājagāma bhṛguśreṣṭhaḥ putraṃ dṛṣṭvā nananda ca

19. O King, when the marriage was completed, the venerable Bhrigu arrived, observing his son (Ṛcīka) with his wife. And upon seeing his son, he rejoiced.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Ṛcīka) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• विवाहे (vivāhe) - in the marriage ceremony (in marriage, in wedding)

• कृते (kṛte) - being performed, completed (done, made, performed)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the narrator's audience) (O king)

• सभार्यम् (sabhāryam) - accompanied by his wife (Satyavatī) (with his wife, accompanied by his wife)

• अवलोककः (avalokakaḥ) - observing (describing Bhrigu as he came) (observer, viewer, he who sees)

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - he arrived (he came, arrived)

• भृगुश्रेष्ठः (bhṛguśreṣṭhaḥ) - the venerable Bhrigu (Ṛcīka's father) (the best of Bhrigus, chief of Bhrigus)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - his son (Ṛcīka) (son)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

• ननन्द (nananda) - he rejoiced (he rejoiced, delighted)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Ṛcīka) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to Ṛcīka.

विवाहे (vivāhe) - in the marriage ceremony (in marriage, in wedding)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vivāha

vivāha - marriage, wedding

From vi + vah (to carry, lead) meaning 'to marry'

Prefix: vi

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

कृते (kṛte) - being performed, completed (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction `vivāhe kṛte` (when the marriage was done).

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the narrator's audience) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

सभार्यम् (sabhāryam) - accompanied by his wife (Satyavatī) (with his wife, accompanied by his wife)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - with wife, accompanied by wife

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'with (sa) wife (bhāryā)'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  From root bhṛ (to bear, support)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Adverbial usage modifying the state of Ṛcīka.

अवलोककः (avalokakaḥ) - observing (describing Bhrigu as he came) (observer, viewer, he who sees)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avalokaka

avalokaka - observer, viewer

agent noun

From ava + lok (to see) + -aka suffix

Prefix: ava

Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Describes Bhṛguśreṣṭhaḥ.

आजगाम (ājagāma) - he arrived (he came, arrived)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense (liṭ), from root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

भृगुश्रेष्ठः (bhṛguśreṣṭhaḥ) - the venerable Bhrigu (Ṛcīka's father) (the best of Bhrigus, chief of Bhrigus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛguśreṣṭha

bhṛguśreṣṭha - best of Bhrigus

Tatpuruṣa compound, 'best (śreṣṭha) of Bhrigus (bhṛgu)'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛgu+śreṣṭha)

• bhṛgu – Bhrigu (proper name, name of a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, superior
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent)
  Root: śrī

Note: Subject of `ājagāma` and `nananda`.

पुत्रम् (putram) - his son (Ṛcīka) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

gerund

Absolutive from root dṛś (to see) + -tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ननन्द (nananda) - he rejoiced (he rejoiced, delighted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nand

Perfect tense (liṭ) from root nand

Root: nand (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction