महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-115, verse-21

ततः स्नुषां स भगवान्प्रहृष्टो भृगुरब्रवीत् ।
वरं वृणीष्व सुभगे दाता ह्यस्मि तवेप्सितम् ॥२१॥

21. tataḥ snuṣāṁ sa bhagavānprahṛṣṭo bhṛgurabravīt ,
varaṁ vṛṇīṣva subhage dātā hyasmi tavepsitam.

21. tataḥ snuṣām saḥ bhagavān prahṛṣṭaḥ bhṛguḥ abravīt
varam vṛṇīṣva subhage dātā hi asmi tava īpsitam

21. Then, the greatly delighted and venerable (bhagavān) Bhrigu said to his daughter-in-law: 'O blessed one (subhage), choose a boon, for I am indeed the giver of whatever you desire.'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereafter, from there)

• स्नुषाम् (snuṣām) - to his daughter-in-law (Satyavatī) (daughter-in-law)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bhrigu) (he, that)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable (Bhrigu) (divine, revered, glorious, prosperous)

• प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted (greatly pleased, delighted, rejoiced)

• भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - the sage Bhrigu (Bhrigu (proper name))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

• वरम् (varam) - a boon (a wish) (boon, excellent, best)

• वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose (a boon) (choose, ask for, select)

• सुभगे (subhage) - O blessed one (addressing Satyavatī) (O fortunate one, O blessed one, O lovely one)

• दाता (dātā) - (I am) the giver (giver, bestower)

• हि (hi) - for, indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - what is desired (by you) (desired, wished for, object of desire)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + -tas suffix (indicating 'from'), often used temporally

स्नुषाम् (snuṣām) - to his daughter-in-law (Satyavatī) (daughter-in-law)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of snuṣā

snuṣā - daughter-in-law

Note: Object of `abravīt`.

सः (saḥ) - he (Bhrigu) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine nominative singular

Note: Refers to Bhrigu.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable (Bhrigu) (divine, revered, glorious, prosperous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - glorious, divine, fortunate, venerable

From bhaga (good fortune) + -vat suffix (possessive)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `bhṛguḥ`.

प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted (greatly pleased, delighted, rejoiced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - greatly pleased, delighted

Past Passive Participle

From pra + hṛṣ (to be pleased) + -ta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `bhṛguḥ`.

भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - the sage Bhrigu (Bhrigu (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgu

bhṛgu - Bhrigu (proper name, name of a sage)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

वरम् (varam) - a boon (a wish) (boon, excellent, best)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, wish, excellent

From root vṛ (to choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose (a boon) (choose, ask for, select)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vṛ

Imperative (loṭ), 2nd person singular, middle voice, from root vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सुभगे (subhage) - O blessed one (addressing Satyavatī) (O fortunate one, O blessed one, O lovely one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of subhagā

subhagā - fortunate, blessed, beautiful

Feminine form of subhaga, 'good (su) fortune (bhaga)'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+bhaga)

• su – good, beautiful, well
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• bhaga – fortune, prosperity, excellence
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhaj (to share, enjoy)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

दाता (dātā) - (I am) the giver (giver, bestower)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dātṛ

dātṛ - giver, bestower

agent noun

From root dā (to give) + -tṛ suffix

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Predicate nominative for `asmi`.

हि (hi) - for, indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Particle

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense (laṭ), 1st person singular

Root: as (class 2)

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Possessive/genitive singular of 'you'

ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - what is desired (by you) (desired, wished for, object of desire)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished for, object of desire

Past Passive Participle

From desid. root īps- (to desire, wish to obtain) derived from āp (to obtain) + san + ta suffix

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Object of 'dātā'.