महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-5, verse-7

निष्प्रचारो निराहारो ग्लानः शिथिलवागपि ।
कृतज्ञः सह वृक्षेण धर्मात्मा स व्यशुष्यत ॥७॥

7. niṣpracāro nirāhāro glānaḥ śithilavāgapi ,
kṛtajñaḥ saha vṛkṣeṇa dharmātmā sa vyaśuṣyata.

7. niṣpracāraḥ nirāhāraḥ glānaḥ śithilavāk api
kṛtajñaḥ saha vṛkṣeṇa dharmātmā saḥ vyaśuṣyat

7. saḥ niṣpracāraḥ nirāhāraḥ glānaḥ śithilavāk
api kṛtajñaḥ dharmātmā vṛkṣeṇa saha vyaśuṣyat

7. Deprived of movement, without food, weakened, and even with feeble speech, that grateful and righteous (dharmātmā) parrot withered away along with the tree.

Words meanings summery:

• निष्प्रचारः (niṣpracāraḥ) - deprived of movement (without movement, inactive, without going forth)

• निराहारः (nirāhāraḥ) - without food (without food, fasting)

• ग्लानः (glānaḥ) - weakened (weary, emaciated, weak, faded)

• शिथिलवाक् (śithilavāk) - with feeble speech (having feeble speech)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful (grateful, knowing what has been done)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

• वृक्षेण (vṛkṣeṇa) - with the tree (by the tree, with the tree)

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous (dharmātmā) (righteous-souled, virtuous, having a righteous nature)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the parrot) (he, that)

• व्यशुष्यत् (vyaśuṣyat) - withered away (withered, dried up, became parched)

Words meanings and morphology

निष्प्रचारः (niṣpracāraḥ) - deprived of movement (without movement, inactive, without going forth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣpracāra

niṣpracāra - without movement, inactive, deprived of activity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+pra+cāra)

• nis – out, forth, without
  indeclinable
• pracāra – movement, activity, propagation
  noun (masculine)
  From pra- + root car- 'to move'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with saḥ (the parrot).

निराहारः (nirāhāraḥ) - without food (without food, fasting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāhāra

nirāhāra - without food, fasting

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āhāra)

• nis – out, forth, without
  indeclinable
• āhāra – food, nourishment
  noun (masculine)
  From ā- + root hṛ- 'to seize, take'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with saḥ (the parrot).

ग्लानः (glānaḥ) - weakened (weary, emaciated, weak, faded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of glāna

glāna - weary, emaciated, weak, faded

Past Passive Participle

From root glai- 'to be weary, to fade'

Root: glai (class 1)

Note: Agrees with saḥ (the parrot).

शिथिलवाक् (śithilavāk) - with feeble speech (having feeble speech)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śithilavāc

śithilavāc - having feeble speech, stammering

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śithila+vāc)

• śithila – loose, relaxed, feeble, slack
  adjective (masculine)
• vāc – speech, word, voice
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with saḥ (the parrot).

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'feeble speech'.

कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful (grateful, knowing what has been done)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtajña

kṛtajña - grateful, knowing what has been done, acknowledging benefits

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (kṛta+jña)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ- 'to do, make'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• jña – knowing, knower
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jñā- 'to know'
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with saḥ (the parrot).

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

वृक्षेण (vṛkṣeṇa) - with the tree (by the tree, with the tree)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: Governed by saha.

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous (dharmātmā) (righteous-souled, virtuous, having a righteous nature)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, a righteous person, having the intrinsic nature (dharma) of loyalty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with saḥ (the parrot).

सः (saḥ) - he (the parrot) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the parrot (śukaḥ).

व्यशुष्यत् (vyaśuṣyat) - withered away (withered, dried up, became parched)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śuṣ

Imperfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice, P.P. - śuṣ (4th class verb) with prefix vi- and a- (augment)

Prefix: vi

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

Note: Root śuṣ + vi + imperfect augment a-.