महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-5, verse-17

अन्येऽपि बहवो वृक्षाः पत्रसंछन्नकोटराः ।
शुभाः पर्याप्तसंचारा विद्यन्तेऽस्मिन्महावने ॥१७॥

17. anye'pi bahavo vṛkṣāḥ patrasaṁchannakoṭarāḥ ,
śubhāḥ paryāptasaṁcārā vidyante'sminmahāvane.

17. anye api bahavaḥ vṛkṣāḥ patrasaṃchannakoṭarāḥ
śubhāḥ paryāptasañcārāḥ vidyante asmin mahāvane

17. asmin mahāvane anye api bahavaḥ vṛkṣāḥ
patrasaṃchannakoṭarāḥ śubhāḥ paryāptasañcārāḥ vidyante

17. In this great forest, there are also many other good trees with leaf-covered hollows, offering ample space for movement.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्ये (anye) - other, different

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees

• पत्रसंछन्नकोटराः (patrasaṁchannakoṭarāḥ) - with hollows covered by leaves

• शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, good, beautiful

• पर्याप्तसञ्चाराः (paryāptasañcārāḥ) - with ample room for movement, easy to move through

• विद्यन्ते (vidyante) - they exist, are found

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• महावने (mahāvane) - in the great forest

Words meanings and morphology

अन्ये (anye) - other, different

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

Note: Modifies 'vṛkṣāḥ'.

वृक्षाः (vṛkṣāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: Subject of 'vidyante'.

पत्रसंछन्नकोटराः (patrasaṁchannakoṭarāḥ) - with hollows covered by leaves

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patrasaṃchannakoṭara

patrasaṁchannakoṭara - having hollows covered with leaves

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (patra+saṃchanna+koṭara)

• patra – leaf
  noun (neuter)
• saṃchanna – covered, concealed
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from sam- + √chad (to cover)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: chad (class 1)
• koṭara – hollow of a tree, cavity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound adjective describing the trees.

शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, good, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious

Note: Modifies 'vṛkṣāḥ'.

पर्याप्तसञ्चाराः (paryāptasañcārāḥ) - with ample room for movement, easy to move through

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paryāptasañcāra

paryāptasañcāra - having sufficient movement, offering ample space for passage/dwelling

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (paryāpta+sañcāra)

• paryāpta – sufficient, ample, complete
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from pari- + √āp (to obtain)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: āp (class 5)
• sañcāra – movement, wandering, passage, access
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from sam- + √car (to move)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Compound adjective describing the trees.

विद्यन्ते (vidyante) - they exist, are found

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of √vid

Present Tense (Laṭ)

From root √vid (to exist), class 2, Ātmanepada

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: The main verb of existence.

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Modifies 'mahāvane'.

महावने (mahāvane) - in the great forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāvana

mahāvana - great forest

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vana)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of mahat
• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative case indicating 'in the great forest'.