महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-5, verse-28

विदित्वा च दृढां शक्रस्तां शुके शीलसंपदम् ।
प्रीतः क्षिप्रमथो वृक्षममृतेनावसिक्तवान् ॥२८॥

28. viditvā ca dṛḍhāṁ śakrastāṁ śuke śīlasaṁpadam ,
prītaḥ kṣipramatho vṛkṣamamṛtenāvasiktavān.

28. viditvā ca dṛḍhām śakraḥ tām śuke śīlasampadam
prītaḥ kṣipram atha u vṛkṣam amṛtena avasiktavān

28. And having recognized that firm virtuous character in Śuka, Indra (Śakra), pleased, then quickly sprinkled the tree with nectar.

Words meanings summery:

• विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having understood, having perceived

• च (ca) - and

• दृढाम् (dṛḍhām) - firm, steadfast, strong

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, powerful one

• ताम् (tām) - that

• शुके (śuke) - in Śuka (the parrot)

• शीलसम्पदम् (śīlasampadam) - wealth of character, virtue, excellent disposition

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• उ (u) - and, indeed, moreover

• वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - the tree

• अमृतेन (amṛtena) - with nectar, by nectar

• अवसिक्तवान् (avasiktavān) - sprinkled, moistened, showered

Words meanings and morphology

विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having understood, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vid (to know) with suffix -tvā.

Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दृढाम् (dṛḍhām) - firm, steadfast, strong

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, steadfast, strong, rigid, fixed

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, powerful one

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra; powerful, mighty

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

शुके (śuke) - in Śuka (the parrot)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śuka

śuka - parrot; proper name Śuka

शीलसम्पदम् (śīlasampadam) - wealth of character, virtue, excellent disposition

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śīlasampad

śīlasampad - wealth of character, virtuous disposition, moral excellence

Compound type : tatpurusha (śīla+sampad)

• śīla – character, conduct, habit, virtue, good disposition
  noun (neuter)
• sampad – wealth, prosperity, success, attainment, possession
  noun (feminine)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, gratified

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root prī (to please, satisfy) with suffix -ta.

Root: prī (class 9)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

उ (u) - and, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)

वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - the tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

अमृतेन (amṛtena) - with nectar, by nectar

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - nectar, immortality, divine drink

अवसिक्तवान् (avasiktavān) - sprinkled, moistened, showered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avasiktavat

avasiktavat - having sprinkled, having moistened

Past Active Participle

Derived from root sic (to sprinkle) with prefix ava and suffix -tavat (kr̥t प्रत्यय).

Prefix: ava

Root: sic (class 6)