महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-5, verse-26

तस्य वाक्येन सौम्येन हर्षितः पाकशासनः ।
शुकं प्रोवाच धर्मज्ञमानृशंस्येन तोषितः ॥२६॥

26. tasya vākyena saumyena harṣitaḥ pākaśāsanaḥ ,
śukaṁ provāca dharmajñamānṛśaṁsyena toṣitaḥ.

26. tasya vākyena saumyena harṣitaḥ pākaśāsanaḥ
śukam provāca dharmajñam ānṛśaṃsyena toṣitaḥ

26. Indra, gladdened by his gentle speech and pleased by his benevolence and understanding of natural law (dharma), spoke to Śuka.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its

• वाक्येन (vākyena) - by speech, by words, by utterance

• सौम्येन (saumyena) - by gentle, by pleasing, by mild

• हर्षितः (harṣitaḥ) - delighted, gladdened, made joyful

• पाकशासनः (pākaśāsanaḥ) - Indra (slayer of Pāka)

• शुकम् (śukam) - to Śuka (the parrot)

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - spoke, said, declared

• धर्मज्ञम् (dharmajñam) - who was knowledgeable in natural law (who knows natural law, righteous, virtuous)

• आनृशंस्येन (ānṛśaṁsyena) - by benevolence, by kindness, by compassion

• तोषितः (toṣitaḥ) - pleased, satisfied

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Śuka.

वाक्येन (vākyena) - by speech, by words, by utterance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, utterance

सौम्येन (saumyena) - by gentle, by pleasing, by mild

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, pleasing, benevolent, lunar

हर्षितः (harṣitaḥ) - delighted, gladdened, made joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣita

harṣita - delighted, gladdened, rejoiced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to rejoice, be glad) with suffix -ita.

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

पाकशासनः (pākaśāsanaḥ) - Indra (slayer of Pāka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pākaśāsana

pākaśāsana - Indra, ruler of Pāka (a demon)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāka+śāsana)

• pāka – Pāka (name of a demon); ripe, cooked
  proper noun (masculine)
• śāsana – ruling, governing, punishing; ruler, governor, commander
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root śās (to rule, punish, command).
  Root: śās (class 2)

शुकम् (śukam) - to Śuka (the parrot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śuka

śuka - parrot; proper name Śuka

प्रोवाच (provāca) - spoke, said, declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pravac

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

धर्मज्ञम् (dharmajñam) - who was knowledgeable in natural law (who knows natural law, righteous, virtuous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmajña

dharmajña - knowing dharma, righteous, virtuous

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+jña)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knowing, acquainted with, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jñā (to know) with suffix -a.
  Root: jñā (class 9)

आनृशंस्येन (ānṛśaṁsyena) - by benevolence, by kindness, by compassion

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ānṛśaṃsya

ānṛśaṁsya - benevolence, kindness, compassion, humanity, mildness

तोषितः (toṣitaḥ) - pleased, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of toṣita

toṣita - pleased, satisfied, gladdened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tuṣ (to be pleased, satisfied) with suffix -ita.

Root: tuṣ (class 4)