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13,154

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-154, verse-20

राजवृत्तेन संपन्नः प्रज्ञयाभिजनेन च ।
सत्कर्ता कुरुवृद्धानां पितृभक्तो दृढव्रतः ॥२०॥
20. rājavṛttena saṁpannaḥ prajñayābhijanena ca ,
satkartā kuruvṛddhānāṁ pitṛbhakto dṛḍhavrataḥ.
20. rājavṛttena sampannaḥ prajñayā abhijanena ca
satkartā kuruvṛddhānām pitṛbhaktaḥ dṛḍhavrataḥ
20. (saḥ) rājavṛttena prajñayā abhijanena ca sampannaḥ
kuruvṛddhānām satkartā pitṛbhaktaḥ dṛḍhavrataḥ
20. (He was) endowed with royal conduct, wisdom, and noble lineage, a respecter of the Kuru elders, devoted to his father, and resolute in his vows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • राजवृत्तेन (rājavṛttena) - with royal conduct (by royal conduct, by kingly behavior, by kingly duties)
  • सम्पन्नः (sampannaḥ) - endowed with (endowed with, furnished with, accomplished, complete)
  • प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - with wisdom (by wisdom, by intelligence, by knowledge)
  • अभिजनेन (abhijanena) - with noble lineage (by noble birth, by lineage, by family)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • सत्कर्ता (satkartā) - a respecter (one who honors, a respecter, a worshipper)
  • कुरुवृद्धानाम् (kuruvṛddhānām) - of the Kuru elders (of the Kuru elders, of the old men of the Kurus)
  • पितृभक्तः (pitṛbhaktaḥ) - devoted to his father (devoted to his father, revering his father)
  • दृढव्रतः (dṛḍhavrataḥ) - resolute in his vows (of firm vows, resolute, steadfast in resolution)

Words meanings and morphology

राजवृत्तेन (rājavṛttena) - with royal conduct (by royal conduct, by kingly behavior, by kingly duties)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rājavṛtta
rājavṛtta - royal conduct, kingly behavior, duty of a king
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+vṛtta)
  • rājan – king, ruler, prince
    noun (masculine)
  • vṛtta – conduct, behavior, course of action, occurred
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle (of vṛt)
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
सम्पन्नः (sampannaḥ) - endowed with (endowed with, furnished with, accomplished, complete)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sampanna
sampanna - endowed with, furnished with, accomplished, complete, successful
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root pad (to go, obtain) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Modifies the implied subject (Bhishma).
प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - with wisdom (by wisdom, by intelligence, by knowledge)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, intelligence, knowledge, understanding
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
अभिजनेन (abhijanena) - with noble lineage (by noble birth, by lineage, by family)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of abhijana
abhijana - noble birth, lineage, family, ancestry
Prefix: abhi
Root: jan (class 4)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
सत्कर्ता (satkartā) - a respecter (one who honors, a respecter, a worshipper)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satkartṛ
satkartṛ - one who honors, a respecter, a worshipper, a host
Agent Noun
Agent noun from root kṛ (to do) with prefix sat
Prefix: sat
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies the implied subject (Bhishma).
कुरुवृद्धानाम् (kuruvṛddhānām) - of the Kuru elders (of the Kuru elders, of the old men of the Kurus)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuruvṛddha
kuruvṛddha - an elder of the Kuru clan, an old Kuru
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+vṛddha)
  • kuru – name of an ancient king and his dynasty, the country ruled by him
    proper noun (masculine)
  • vṛddha – old, aged, grown, wise, an elder
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle (of vṛdh)
    Root: vṛdh (class 1)
Note: Governed by 'satkartā'.
पितृभक्तः (pitṛbhaktaḥ) - devoted to his father (devoted to his father, revering his father)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛbhakta
pitṛbhakta - devoted to his father, honoring his father
Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+bhakta)
  • pitṛ – father, ancestor
    noun (masculine)
  • bhakta – devoted, attached, worshipped, a devotee
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle (of bhaj)
    Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Modifies the implied subject (Bhishma).
दृढव्रतः (dṛḍhavrataḥ) - resolute in his vows (of firm vows, resolute, steadfast in resolution)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhavrata
dṛḍhavrata - of firm vows, resolute, steadfast in resolution, firm in purpose
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dṛḍha+vrata)
  • dṛḍha – firm, strong, steadfast, solid, rigid
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle (of dṛh)
    Root: dṛh (class 1)
  • vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice, rule of conduct
    noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies the implied subject (Bhishma).