महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-154, verse-34

सत्कृत्य ते तां सरितं ततः कृष्णमुखा नृपाः ।
अनुज्ञातास्तया सर्वे न्यवर्तन्त जनाधिपाः ॥३४॥

34. satkṛtya te tāṁ saritaṁ tataḥ kṛṣṇamukhā nṛpāḥ ,
anujñātāstayā sarve nyavartanta janādhipāḥ.

34. satkṛtya te tāṃ saritaṃ tataḥ kṛṣṇamukhāḥ nṛpāḥ
anujñātāḥ tayā sarve nyavartanta janādhipāḥ

34. te sarve nṛpāḥ janādhipāḥ kṛṣṇamukhāḥ tāṃ
saritaṃ satkṛtya tataḥ tayā anujñātāḥ nyavartanta

34. Having honored that river, then all those kings and rulers of men, led by Kṛṣṇa, and permitted by her, returned.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored (having honored, having treated with respect)

• ते (te) - those (kings) (they, those (masculine))

• तां (tāṁ) - that (river) (that (feminine, accusative))

• सरितं (saritaṁ) - river (river (accusative))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

• कृष्णमुखाः (kṛṣṇamukhāḥ) - led by Kṛṣṇa (having Krishna as chief; led by Krishna)

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings (kings, rulers)

• अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted (permitted, allowed, sanctioned)

• तया (tayā) - by her (the river) (by her, with her (feminine))

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• न्यवर्तन्त (nyavartanta) - returned (they returned, they turned back)

• जनाधिपाः (janādhipāḥ) - rulers of men (lords of men, rulers, kings)

Words meanings and morphology

सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored (having honored, having treated with respect)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'kṛ' with prefix 'sat' and suffix '-lyaP'

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ते (te) - those (kings) (they, those (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तां (tāṁ) - that (river) (that (feminine, accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सरितं (saritaṁ) - river (river (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarit

sarit - river

Root: sṛ (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

कृष्णमुखाः (kṛṣṇamukhāḥ) - led by Kṛṣṇa (having Krishna as chief; led by Krishna)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛṣṇamukha

kṛṣṇamukha - having Krishna as chief; led by Krishna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛṣṇa+mukha)

• kṛṣṇa – Krishna (a name), black
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, front
  noun (neuter)

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings (kings, rulers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, men
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted (permitted, allowed, sanctioned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'jñā' with prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

तया (tayā) - by her (the river) (by her, with her (feminine))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

न्यवर्तन्त (nyavartanta) - returned (they returned, they turned back)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of nyavartanta

imperfect

3rd person plural imperfect middle of root 'vṛt' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

जनाधिपाः (janādhipāḥ) - rulers of men (lords of men, rulers, kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of janādhipa

janādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)