महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-154, verse-10

धारयामास तस्याथ युयुत्सुश्छत्रमुत्तमम् ।
चामरव्यजने शुभ्रे भीमसेनार्जुनावुभौ ।
उष्णीषे पर्यगृह्णीतां माद्रीपुत्रावुभौ तदा ॥१०॥

10. dhārayāmāsa tasyātha yuyutsuśchatramuttamam ,
cāmaravyajane śubhre bhīmasenārjunāvubhau ,
uṣṇīṣe paryagṛhṇītāṁ mādrīputrāvubhau tadā.

10. dhārayāmāsa tasya atha yuyutsuḥ
chatram uttamam cāmaravyajane śubhre
bhīmasenārjunau ubhau uṣṇīṣe
paryagṛhṇītām mādrīputrau ubhau tadā

10. atha yuyutsuḥ tasya uttamam chatram
dhārayāmāsa ubhau bhīmasenārjunau
śubhre cāmaravyajane tadā ubhau
mādrīputrau uṣṇīṣe paryagṛhṇītām

10. Then Yuyutsu held his excellent umbrella for him. Both Bhīmasena and Arjuna held the two beautiful chowrie-fans, and then both sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva) held (his) two turbans.

Words meanings summery:

• धारयामास (dhārayāmāsa) - he held, he bore

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now)

• युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu

• छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, parasol

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest

• चामरव्यजने (cāmaravyajane) - two chowrie-fans

• शुभ्रे (śubhre) - beautiful (bright, beautiful, white)

• भीमसेनार्जुनौ (bhīmasenārjunau) - Bhīmasena and Arjuna

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• उष्णीषे (uṣṇīṣe) - two turbans

• पर्यगृह्णीताम् (paryagṛhṇītām) - they two held, took hold of

• माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Mādrī)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

धारयामास (dhārayāmāsa) - he held, he bore

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dhārayāmās

periphrastic perfect

formed from the causative stem of √dhṛ (1U) + ām-āsa

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now)

(indeclinable)

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - Yuyutsu (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son by a Vaiśya woman)

छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, parasol

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, principal

चामरव्यजने (cāmaravyajane) - two chowrie-fans

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of cāmaravyajana

cāmaravyajana - chowrie-fan, whisk

Compound type : dvandva (cāmara+vyajana)

• cāmara – a chowrie (fan made of hair), whisk
  noun (neuter)
• vyajana – fan, an instrument for fanning
  noun (neuter)

शुभ्रे (śubhre) - beautiful (bright, beautiful, white)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, dual of śubhra

śubhra - bright, shining, beautiful, white, pure

भीमसेनार्जुनौ (bhīmasenārjunau) - Bhīmasena and Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhīmasenārjuna

bhīmasenārjuna - Bhīmasena and Arjuna

Compound type : dvandva (bhīmasena+arjuna)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna (name of the third Pāṇḍava)
  proper noun (masculine)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

उष्णीषे (uṣṇīṣe) - two turbans

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of uṣṇīṣa

uṣṇīṣa - turban, diadem, head-dress

पर्यगृह्णीताम् (paryagṛhṇītām) - they two held, took hold of

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (laṅ) of grah

Prefix: pari

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Parasmaipada form for third dual imperfect is 'paryagṛhṇītām'.

माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Mādrī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Mādrī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Mādrī (name of the second wife of Pāṇḍu)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)